Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，回答下列問(wèn)題。
Did you see snow in your hometown last winter?Did you feel it was warmer than before?
" (2)自1986年以來(lái)中國(guó)已有21個(gè)暖冬了," said scientists.They also said that in the past 100 years,as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 °C ,the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 °C in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick (1) to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放), because it's the main reason for global warming.The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green.China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow down global warming? Sure! (3)You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
▲ Wear used clothes.Wearing your brother's,sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.
▲ Change your light bulbs (燈泡).Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
▲ Ride the bus.Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
▲ Say no to plastic bags.The next time your parents go to the market,ask them to use baskets
▲ Open a window.Don't use the air conditioner (空調(diào)),and let some fresh air in.When you have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy
Make small changes in your daily life.Don't use paper cups,bags and boxes.
It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.
（1）在(1)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~:
（2）將(2)翻譯成英文
（3）將(3)翻譯成中文
（4）請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页鱿戮涞耐�義:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.
（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短語(yǔ)：

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）action
（2）

There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.

（3）

你和你的家人可以采取措施減少排放到空氣中的二氧化碳的量。

（4）

And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use.

（5）

slow down global warming.

【解析】
⑴固定搭配：take action采取行動(dòng)。故填action。
⑵自從since，通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。有：there be句型。故譯為：There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.
⑶take steps to do sth采取措施做某事，the amount of……的量；that is sent out into the air是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的carbon dioxide。因此本句話的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施減少排放到空氣中的二氧化碳的量。
⑷句意：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)家或者電器設(shè)備不用的時(shí)候，記住關(guān)掉它們。本文中第二點(diǎn)建議：And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!與此同義。
⑸本文主要談?wù)撜�救地球，減少碳排放，延緩全球變暖的速度的辦法。故第四段第一句中的slow down global warming.是本文中心。