【題目】六、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空

【1】Mum, I ______________(finish) practising the piano. May I go to play football now?

【2】He says the problem _____________(deal) with next year.

【3】Passengers are not allowed _____________(eat) or drink when they take the underground.

【4】He ____________(draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning.

【5】He is used to _____________(have) a cup of tea first after getting up.

【答案】

【1】have finished

【2】will be dealt

【3】to eat

【4】was drawing

【5】having

【解析】

【1】句意：媽媽，我已經(jīng)練完鋼琴了。我現(xiàn)在可以去踢足球嗎？

根據(jù)May I go to play football now? 我現(xiàn)在可以去踢足球嗎？可以推知，練鋼琴，這一動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是琴已經(jīng)練習(xí)完了。所以句子Mum, I _________(finish) practising the piano.應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞。本題的主語是I，因此助動詞用have。故答案為：have finished。

【2】句意：他說這個問題將在明年解決。

賓語從句的主語the problem與動詞deal之間存在著被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動句；在由next year可知，本題的時態(tài)為一般將來時，故本題是一般將來時的被動句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：will be+動詞的過去分詞。deal的過去分詞為dealt。所以答案為：will be dealt。

【3】句意：乘坐地鐵時，乘客不得飲食。

本題考查：be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事。be not allowed to do sth. 不被允許做某事。后面應(yīng)該用動詞不定式做主補(bǔ)。故答案為：to eat。

【4】句意：他昨天早上7點到9點在海灘上畫畫。

根據(jù)from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning昨天早上7點到9點，可以推知，在這個時間段內(nèi)，主語正在做的事情（在海灘上畫畫），因此應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。本題的主語是He，所以be動詞用was。故答案為：was drawing。

【5】句意：他習(xí)慣起床后先喝杯茶。

本題考查：be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事。be used to doing sth. 表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，其中to是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。所以答案為：having。

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