【題目】 Playgrounds offer kids fresh air, friends, and exercise. However, each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground. So what can we do to improve the situation?

We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won't hurt too much. Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things. In fact, children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they've produced. If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment(設(shè)施), he should report to the keeper of the playground, so people will come to fix it.

Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. If they know the rules of the playground, they won't get hurt easily. For example, they should never push when others are on seesaws or swings. If someone is going to jump off some equipment, he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course, wearing right clothes may also help to keep safe. Clothes with strings() can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly.

In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列小題。

1Do many kids get hurt while playing on the playground every year?

_____________________________________________________________________

2What things might cause danger to the kids on the playground?

____________________________________________________________________

3Why should we teach kids how to play safely on the playground?

______________________________________________________________________

4Who need to work together to improve the situation of the playground?

_______________________________________________________________________

5What's the passage mainly about?

_________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1Yes, they do.

2Things like water, rocks or broken glass.

3Because if they know the rules of the playground, they won't get hurt easily.

4Cleaners, parents (teachers) and children themselves.

5What we can do to keep the children safe on the playground. /to improve the situation of the playground.

【解析】

本文講述操場(chǎng)為孩子們提供新鮮空氣、朋友和鍛煉。然而,每年有超過(guò)20萬(wàn)的孩子因?yàn)樵诓賵?chǎng)上玩耍時(shí)受到這樣或那樣的傷害而住院。那么我們能做些什么來(lái)改善這種情況,讓我們的孩子既能享受生活,又能保證安全呢?

1題干問(wèn):每年有很多孩子在操場(chǎng)上玩耍時(shí)受傷嗎?

根據(jù)文中“each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground”可知,每年有超過(guò)20萬(wàn)的孩子因?yàn)樵诓賵?chǎng)上玩耍時(shí)受到這樣或那樣的傷害而住院。故答案為Yes, they do.

2題干問(wèn):什么事情可能會(huì)對(duì)操場(chǎng)上的孩子造成危險(xiǎn)?

根據(jù)文中“Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids.”可知,像水、石頭和碎玻璃可能會(huì)對(duì)孩子造成危險(xiǎn)。故答案為Things like water, rocks or broken glass.

3題干問(wèn):為什么我們應(yīng)該教孩子們?nèi)绾卧诓賵?chǎng)上安全玩耍?

根據(jù)文中“If they know the rules of the playground, they won't get hurt easily.”可知,如果孩子們知道操場(chǎng)規(guī)則,那么他們就不會(huì)輕易受傷。故答案為Because if they know the rules of the playground, they won't get hurt easily.

4題干問(wèn):誰(shuí)需要共同努力來(lái)改善操場(chǎng)的情況?

根據(jù)文中“Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things.(清潔人員應(yīng)該時(shí)不時(shí)地檢查操場(chǎng)并清理這些危險(xiǎn)的東西。)”、“We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough(我們——應(yīng)該確保操場(chǎng)是安全的,操場(chǎng)應(yīng)該是柔軟又結(jié)實(shí)的。)”和“children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe.(孩子們自己也需要去幫助保持操場(chǎng)清潔和安全。)”和可知,改善操場(chǎng)的情況需要清潔人員、家長(zhǎng)或老師及孩子自己一起來(lái)行動(dòng)。故答案為Cleaners, parents (teachers) and children themselves.

5題干問(wèn):這篇文章主要講了什么?

根據(jù)對(duì)全文的理解可知,文章是在說(shuō)我們可以做什么來(lái)保證孩子們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上的安全或如何改善操場(chǎng)的情況。故答案為What we can do to keep the children safe on the playground. /to improve the situation of the playground.

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