Question

15．Look around-What do you see？What do you hear？What do you smell？If you live in a city，you probably see many people．You hear the noise of traffic．And you breathe the polluted air from cars and factories．
We are entering a new time in the history of the world Before this，most people were farmers．They lived in the countryside．Now many people are leaving the farms and moving into the cities．They're looking for jobs．The cities are growing very quickly．Most cities are very crowded．People are driving more cars，burning more fuel （燃料），using more water，eating more food，making more garbage，and producing more things in factories than ever before．Life is becoming difficult．
Some governments are trying to plan for the future．They're building new roads，putting up new houses，looking for more water，and limiting the population growth in certain areas．Still，city planners are getting worried People are crowding into the cities faster．The cities are short of room．What is the answer to this problem？
79．What can't you do if you live in a polluted city？C
A．We can't see any people around us．
B．We can't hear the noise of traffic．
C．We can't breathe the fresh air．
D．We can't smell the gas of buses．
80．We say we're entering a new time in the history of the world becauseC．
A．no people are farmers
B．the cities are growing very quickly
C．a(chǎn)ll the farmers are having new jobs
D．more and more people live in the countryside
81．What's the main problem？A
A．The cities are becoming more and more crowded．
B．The cities are becoming smaller．
C．There would be no food or water．
D．City planners are getting worried．
82．The underlined word"limiting"may meanAin Chinese．
A．限制            
B．?dāng)U充              
C．消滅              
D．優(yōu)化
83．According to the passage，which sentence is NOT true？B
A．You breathe the polluted air in the city．
B．Few cities are crowded and life is becoming easier．
C．City planners are very worried．
D．Cities won't have enough room for people to live in．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：描述了作者對于更多的人涌入城市，導(dǎo)致許多城市問題的發(fā)生．應(yīng)該如何解決呢？多修路；建新房子；尋找更多的水．

解答 79-83：CCAAB
79題答案：C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第一段And you breathe the polluted air from cars and factories可知不能呼吸到新鮮的空氣，故答案是C．
80題答案：C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二段most people were farmers．They lived in the countryside．Now many people are leaving the farms and moving into the cities．They're looking for jobs可知 農(nóng)民找新的工作，故答案是C．
81題答案：A 考查主旨題，根據(jù)文中的最后一段，city planners are getting worried People are crowding into the cities faster．城市規(guī)劃者們越來越擔(dān)心人們會更快地涌入城市．可知 越來越擁擠，故答案是A．
82題答案：A 考查詞匯題，根據(jù)文中的第三段前面They're building new roads，putting up new houses，looking for more water他們正在修建新路，蓋起新房子，尋找更多的水可知后面應(yīng)該是特定地區(qū)限制人口，故答案是A．
83題答案：B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二段Life is becoming difficult．可知生活很困難，不是容易，故答案是B．

點評 本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．