【題目】動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

1—How’s everything going in the USA, my dear?

—The school life abroad I expected __________(not seem) so perfect, Mum.

2—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.

—My goodness! I can’t imagine___________(be) that old.

3—I wonder what makes you a successful salesman.

—I ____________ (serve) as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my work today.

4Bob is busy with his study these days. I suppose he _____________ (work) on his project.

5According to the latest report, tourists' bad manners ___________ (record) in our country soon.

6—Sue, can I borrow your book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?

—Sorry, I ___________ (lend) it to Jerry.

【答案】

1doesn't seem

2being

3served

4is working

5will be recorded

6have lent

【解析】

1句意:-親愛(ài)的,在美國(guó)一切進(jìn)展怎么樣?-媽媽?zhuān)乙詾榈膰?guó)外的學(xué)校生活好像不是那么完美。seem好像,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)The school life是單數(shù)形式,故否定句用does構(gòu)成,與not縮寫(xiě)為doesn’t,后跟動(dòng)詞原形seem。

2句意:-報(bào)紙上有一篇關(guān)于一個(gè)110歲的老人的文章。-天啊,我無(wú)法想象那么老。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為imagine,意為“想象”,常用于句型imagine doing sth.想象做某事,故這里填動(dòng)名詞形式being

3句意:-我想知道是什么讓你成為了一個(gè)成功的銷(xiāo)售員。-我做了五年服務(wù)員,那對(duì)我今天的工作有很大的影響。serve服務(wù),這里serve as是固定短語(yǔ),意為“充當(dāng),擔(dān)任”,根據(jù)句意可知,做服務(wù)員已經(jīng)是過(guò)去的事情了,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填過(guò)去式served

4句意:Bob這些天忙著他的學(xué)習(xí),我猜想他正忙著他的項(xiàng)目。work工作。根據(jù)句意Bob is busy with his study these days可知,這里表示Bob現(xiàn)階段一直在做的事情,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù),故填is working

5句意:根據(jù)最新的報(bào)道,很快在我們國(guó)家游客們不禮貌的行為將被記錄下來(lái)。record記錄,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon可知,這里說(shuō)的是將來(lái)的情況,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),且主語(yǔ)tourists’ bad manners和動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填will be recorded。

6句意:-Sue,我可以借一下你的《湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》這本書(shū)嗎?-對(duì)不起,我把它借給了Jerry。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)為I,故填have lent。

這個(gè)題目是用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空,考查動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中最重要的一類(lèi)詞,它所涉及的用法比較多,也非常重要,如動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等,而且這些知識(shí)點(diǎn)都是學(xué)習(xí)中的難點(diǎn)。如動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),學(xué)生們應(yīng)需掌握八種時(shí)態(tài)的用法,掌握每一種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成以及所表達(dá)的意義。再如非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,包括動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞,在考試中也是經(jīng)?疾榈捻(xiàng)目。這幾個(gè)題目中對(duì)動(dòng)詞的這些考點(diǎn)都有所涉及,如第2小題,考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中動(dòng)名詞的用法,句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為imagine,意為“想象”,常用于句型imagine doing sth.想象做某事,故這里填動(dòng)名詞形式being。再如第5小題,考查了一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);第6小題,考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

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