【題目】

Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua.

Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped(浸) in black or colored ink(墨水).Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls(軸).Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape(山水)painting, figures(人物), bird and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.

Chinese folk(民間的) music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucianism Classics(儒家經(jīng)典 ) Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now.

Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime(編鐘). Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “l(fā)iving fossil(化石) of Chinese ancient music” in the world.

【1】People usually use ____ for doing traditional Chinese painting.

①brushes ②ink ③color pencils ④paper ⑤silk

A. ①②③④B. ②③④⑤C. ①②③⑤D. ①②④⑤

【2】The highest form of Chinese painting is _______.

A. landscape paintingB. figuresC. bird and flowersD. trees

【3】The underlined word “contain” means _____.

A. holdB. controlC. preventD. include

【4】_______ is called the “l(fā)iving fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world.

A. Folk musicB. Country musicC. Ancient musicD. Xi’an drum music

【5】The two paragraphs above are about _____.

A. Chinese musicB. Chinese paintingC. Chinese cultureD. Chinese history

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】D

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

文章大意：本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀，主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)畫以及中國民間音樂和中國傳統(tǒng)樂器等內(nèi)容。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped(浸) in black or colored ink(墨水).Paper and silk are also needed for painting. 傳統(tǒng)中國畫要一支刷子浸到黑色或者有顏色的墨水中完成，紙和絲綢也是需要的，可知物品有brush，ink，paper，silk。故答案選D。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.可知，山水畫被認為是中國畫的最高形式，故答案選A。

【3】猜測詞意題。根據(jù)上文One of the Confucianism Classics Shi Jing,結合本句contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now.可知是說《詩經(jīng)》是儒家經(jīng)典之一，包括很多民間音樂，直到現(xiàn)在都被很多人喜愛�？芍�contain的意思是“包含、包括”，結合選項A. hold支持、擁有；B. control控制、管理；C. prevent妨礙、阻止；D. include包含、包括；可知D選項符合題意，故答案選D。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. 西安鼓樂是大型的傳統(tǒng)鼓樂，and is regarded as the “l(fā)iving fossil(化石) of Chinese ancient music” in the world. 且在世界上被認為是中國古典音樂的活化石。故答案選D。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. 中國畫在世界上是最古老的藝術形式之一；Chinese folk(民間的) music is an important part of Chinese culture. 中國民間的音樂是中國文化的重要部分；可知主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)畫以及中國民間音樂，這些都屬于中國文化的范疇；故答案選C。

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