【題目】閱讀下面短文, 按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重視）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, 【1】 (eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is 【2】 China’s fast-food market expands.

A foreign fast-food restaurant 【3】（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by 【4】 such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. 【5】 the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed 【6】 (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods” have long been criticized by health experts because 【7】 can’t provide balanced nutrition(營養(yǎng)). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , 【8】 can cause cancer.

In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are 【9】 most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. 【10】 many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潛在的）risks.

【答案】

【1】eating

【2】why

【3】called

【4】others

【5】With

【6】growth

【7】they

【8】which

【9】the

【10】But

【解析】

本文講述了中國傳統(tǒng)文化非常重視食物。吃被認為是每天的重要組成部分，遠遠超出了簡單的滿足需求。然而，人們現(xiàn)在生活在快節(jié)奏的社會，所以他們幾乎沒有時間享受他們的食物。他們需要快餐，這就是中國快餐市場擴張的原因。與外國快餐相比，那些傳統(tǒng)的快餐更健康。但許多中國人仍然享受著外國快餐連鎖店的特殊口味和良好的環(huán)境。

【1】句意：吃遠遠不僅僅是簡單地滿足需求。

根據(jù)“____1____ (eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need.”可知此處是動名詞作主語，結合所給單詞，故答案為 eating。

【2】句意：這就是為什么中國快餐市場擴張。

根據(jù)前文“They need fast food. ”可知是人們需要快餐，可推測出此處是“為什么”，故答案為why。

【3】句意：一家名為肯德基的外國快餐首先進入中國。

根據(jù)“A foreign fast-food restaurant ____3____（call）KFC arrived in China first”可知“restaurant”與“call”之間是被動關系，可推測出此處缺過去分詞作定語修飾“restaurant”，結合所給單詞，故答案為called。

【4】句意：隨后其他的（快餐店）也進入中國，例如必勝客和麥當勞。

根據(jù)“quickly followed by ____4____ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s.”可知例如必勝客和麥當勞等其他快餐店，可推測出此處是“其他的（快餐店），所以用others”，故答案為others。

【5】句意：隨著中國的發(fā)展。

根據(jù)“____5____ the development of China”可知此處是with的復合結構，充當伴隨狀語，故答案為With。

【6】句意：外國快餐連鎖店在中國實現(xiàn)了高速增長。

根據(jù)“high-speed”可知形容詞修飾名詞，所以此處缺名詞，結合所給單詞，故答案為growth。

【7】句意：因為它們不能提供均衡的營養(yǎng)。

根據(jù)“ these ‘junk foods’ have long been criticized by health experts ”可知此處用代詞代替“these ‘junk foods’”，結合在句中做主語，所以用“they”，故答案為they。

【8】句意：它可以致癌。

根據(jù)“____8____ can cause cancer. ”可知是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“Sudan I”，在從句中作主語，所以用which，故答案為which。

【9】句意：其中，餃子、豆?jié){和面條是最受歡迎的。

根據(jù)“noodles are ____9____ most popular. ”可知此處是最高級，所以此處缺定冠詞“the”，故答案為the。

【10】句意：但許多中國人仍然享受著外國快餐連鎖店的特殊口味和好的環(huán)境，即使它們存在潛在的風險。

根據(jù)“Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. ____10____ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste”可知與外國快餐相比，那些傳統(tǒng)的快餐更健康，許多中國人仍然享受著外國快餐連鎖店的特殊口味，這兩句話之間是轉折關系，且空后無逗號，所以用“but”，放句首，需大寫。故答案為But。

短文填空：

1. 通讀短文知大意，看整體全面了解。2. 復讀短文抓信息，前后照應巧猜詞。3. 反復推敲多分析，慎重答題講合理。4. 認真復查全文，把握整體和詞形。第8小題中結合題干句子結構可分析出是非限制性定語從句。然后看先行詞在從句中作什么成分，即可得出答案。

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。

【1】________ (沒有)your suggestions, I couldn’t complete the project perfectly.

【2】Don’t ________ (承諾) her anything if you don’t want to get into trouble.

【3】Tony’s grandma still looks very healthy in her________ ( 九十多歲).

【4】I have been to Beijing. I think the Great Wall is worth________ (參觀).

【5】Tom is________ (著迷的) about football. He plays football even when it rains.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 “Ghost of the Future!” Scrooge exclaimed, “I fear you more than any ghost I have seen. But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to accept your company, and do it with a thankful heart. Will you not speak to me?”

The ghost gave him no reply. It stopped beside one little group of business men. Seeing that the hand was pointed to them, Scrooge advanced to listen to their talk.

“No,” said a great fat man with a monstrous chin, “I don’t know much about it, either way. I only know he’s dead.”

“When did he die?” asked another.

“Last night, I believe.”

“Why, what was the matter with him?” asked a third man, taking a vast quantity of snuff out of a very large snuff-box. “I thought he’d never die.”

“God knows,” said the first, with a yawn.

“What has he done with his money?” asked the fourth man, a red-faced gentleman with a pendulous excrescence on the end of his nose, which shook like the gills of a turkey-cock.

“I haven’t heard,” said the first man with the large chin, yawning again. “Left it to his company, perhaps. He hasn’t left it to me. That’s all I know.”

This pleasantry was received with a general laugh.

“It’s likely to be a very cheap funeral(葬禮),” said the same speaker, “for upon my life I don't know of anybody to go to it. Suppose we make up a party and volunteer?”

“I don’t mind going if a lunch is provided.” said the gentleman with the excrescence on his nose. “But I must be fed, if I make one!”

Another laugh.

“Well, I am the most disinterested among you, after all,” said the first speaker, “for I never wear black gloves, and I never eat lunch. But I’ll offer to go, if anybody else will. When I come to think of it, I’m not at all sure that I wasn’t his most particular friend; for we used to stop and speak whenever we met. Bye, bye.”

Speakers and listeners strolled away, and mixed with other groups. Scrooge knew the men, and looked towards the ghost for an answer.

The ghost glided on into a street. Its finger pointed to two persons meeting. Scrooge thought that the answer might lie here.

【1】How did Scrooge feel when he saw the ghost of the future?

A.Bored.B.Fearful.C.Hopeless.D.Shy.

【2】How many businessmen were there in the talk?

A.3B.6C.5D.4

【3】Who was sure to know how the dead man dealt with his money?

A.The first businessman.B.The fourth businessman.

C.No one.D.All of the businessmen.

【4】What does the underlined word “advanced” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.停止B.堅持C.提到D.前進

【5】What would happen next according to the last paragraph?

A.Scrooge would ask the ghost to explain to him.

B.The ghost would tell Scrooge the answer directly.

C.Scrooge would turn back to ask those businessmen to get the answer.

D.Scrooge would listen to the two persons for the possible answer.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】補全對話

A: Is that your pet dog，Eric?

B: Yes，his name's Charlie.

A: 【1】

B: For about a year and a half.

A: Does he live in your bedroom?

B: Yes. 【2】 But when we're at home，he runs around. He's well trained.

A: Really? 【3】

B: Well, he can shake hands, walk on two legs and play dead(裝死)．

A: How cute! 【4】 You know my cat can't do such things.

B: I agree. Do you want to hold him for a while?

A: 【5】 I didn't know dogs liked to be held.

B: Not all dogs do, but Charlie does.

A: What a super dog!

A.What can he do?

B.Of course if I can.

C.What can he eat?

D.How old is he now?

E.I hope to have a dog，too.

F.He has a pet sofa to sleep in.

G.How long have you had him?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】—The Browns are going to visit the Summer Palace tomorrow.

— _______________ if it __________ rain.

A.So we will; doesn'tB.So will we; doesn’t

C.So do we; doesn’tD.So will we; won’t

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時,要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）

【1】A p_____________is a person who is the first one to study and explore a particular area of knowledge or culture.

【2】The population continues to i_____________from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.

【3】When Lou heard she got the first prize, she jumped in s_____________. She never dreamt about it!

【4】Ben, please often wash your hands, e_____________before eating meals.

【5】W_____________up at once! Get out of your bed! The fire, the fire is coming!

【6】CL likes going travelling in his s_____________time, that is, when he is free.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】情景交際 根據(jù)提示，完成下列各題

【1】當Robert夸你很擅長與體育運動，你可以這樣回應：

___________________________________________________________.

【2】你想了解Andrew的叔叔的職業(yè)，你可以這樣問：

Andrew, ____________________________________________________?

【3】當你看到一位同學隨地丟垃圾，你應該這么說：

___________________________________________________________.

【4】你建議Susan一起去放風箏，你可以這樣說：

________________________________________________ with me, Susan?

【5】你想鼓勵同學們繼續(xù)努力實現(xiàn)夢想，你可以這樣表達：

__________________________________________ if we keep on working hard.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀與回答問題。

As the global pandemic（流行�。� speeds up, many are wondering about the effectiveness of masks and when it’s proper to wear them. Most people from the East believe that wearing a mask is important to control the spread of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP新冠肺炎). But people in the West generally would argue that, unless one is already ill, wearing a mask is unnecessary.

In Eastern countries like China, mask-wearing has a long history in their cultures. In fact, people in the East wear masks not just to protect themselves from illness but also for a variety of other reasons.

In many Asian countries, masks are worn in many situations in daily life, such as doing housework or visiting patients in the hospital. They can give people the comfort of being protected.

In recent years, they are worn simply for beauty. Young people in Japan, for example, wear masks as a fashion statement, expressing their personal style through unique designs and patterns.

In Asia, wearing a face mask is also an expression of group-oriented values（集體主義）.

Wearing a mask, one becomes part of a giant group. “People communicated their responsibilities to the social group of which they were members,” wrote Peter Baehr, a research professor in social theory at Lingnan University, Hong Kong.

In Western countries, however, individual values are the most important.

As a citizen, it is one’s duty to prevent the spread of illness in following ways, such as washing one’s hands and limiting one’s contact with others. A face mask is kept only for those showing symptoms（癥狀） of illness.

Whether from the East or the West, social culture has played an important role in one’s decision about whether or not to wear a mask. That’s because human beings are social creatures who consider much about what other members of society think of us. The most important thing is to respect others’ opinions, no matter how different they are.

【1】For most people from the East, what is of great importance to control the spread of NCP ?

【2】What can masks give people in many Asian countries?

【3】Why do young people in Japan wear masks?

【4】Who is a face mask kept only for in Western countries?

【5】If you are a citizen in Western countries, how can you prevent the spread of illness?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street. Two silver coins were shining in a melting( 溶化的）snow bank, so I dug through the snow looking for more.

Of course, I just ended up with really cold hands. I put the two________ into my pocket and went home, colder but richer. I began to think about how to spend the money.

Two days later, Mary and her little sister Sue were ________ the snow banks. "Finders are keepers" was my rst thought. I didn't want to hand them out even though Sue was already_________. "I dropped them right here，"she said between tears. Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow. "Maybe they slid（滑落） down the street with the melting snow. Let's dig over there." Mary's ________ sounded condent.

"They'll never know" was my second thought，and I walked past them. "Phil，have you seen two silver coins?" asked Mary. Sue looked up from digging. Her eyes were__________.

"Tell a lie" was my third thought. "As a matter of fact " I hesitated ( 猶豫），"I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago. I_________who might have lost them. " Sue hugged me with a big smile, "Oh, thank you, thank you. "

Wealth got through dishonest means（方法，手段） does not bring happiness.

If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by______ others, you will not be happy with it. You will think you are a base person.

Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will_________follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth. Now I feel happy and satised.

【1】A.coinsB.billsC.checksD.notes

【2】A.watchingB.cleaningC.searchingD.making

【3】A.worryingB.cryingC.excitingD.shouting

【4】A.voiceB.talkC.speechD.reason

【5】A.thankfulB.hopefulC.carelessD.fearless

【6】A.imaginedB.expectedC.wonderedD.remembered

【7】A.shamingB.forcingC.controllingD.hurting

【8】A.graduallyB.quietlyC.actuallyD.naturally

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案