Question

【題目】 There are many stories of Chinese parents helping their children with homework on the Internet. Some parents even joke they should start looking for new parents for their kids to keep_________away from helping their kids with their homework. Too much homework can be bad for the health of students and a study showed it's not healthy for their parents,_________

A 33-year-old woman in Nanjing has a daughter. One night in late October, the daughter didn't do her homework_________wasted only a little time. The mother became really angry and suddenly got acute cerebral infarction(急性腦梗塞). She was_________to the hospital at once. Luckily, the mother got better after some time.

Many parents say they have the same experience. “ I didn't stop helping my son with his homework_________I got ill when he was in the fifth grade. As my life is more important, I _________ to let the homework go.” says a mother.

“I am helping my child with his study now and I have a mixed_________of tiredness and anger. My son was asked to finish an easy Maths problem and write his name in ten minutes. And three minutes later, my son was still working on his name. I have to try my best to keep myself from shouting at him.”says_________mother.

A survey shows that Chinese students spend around three hours every day_________their homework. Their homework is not just about knowledge from textbooks. Teachers also ask parents to help their children finish handcrafts((手工藝品) or to prepare teaching materials for school. These are really__________work for Chinese parents. They are under great pressure.

【1】A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves

【2】A.alsoB.neitherC.eitherD.too

【3】A.soB.andC.orD.if

【4】A.givenB.heardC.riddenD.sent

【5】A.becauseB.unlessC.afterD.until

【6】A.decidedB.discussedC.suggestedD.realized

【7】A.warmthB.feelingC.thoughtD.ability

【8】A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other

【9】A.inB.onC.withD.to

【10】A.heavyB.wonderfulC.convenientD.proud

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】D

【6】A

【7】B

【8】C

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】

本文主要講述了輔導(dǎo)孩子作業(yè)這件事情，給中國父母帶來的巨大壓力。

【1】句意：一些家長(zhǎng)甚至開玩笑說，他們應(yīng)該開始為孩子尋找新的父母，以避免幫助孩子做作業(yè)。

句子中主語是some parents, 根據(jù)句意可知一些父母想讓他們自己遠(yuǎn)離幫助孩子寫作業(yè)這件事情，所以這里用“他們自己”，故選D。

【2】句意：過多的家庭作業(yè)可能對(duì)學(xué)生的健康有害，一項(xiàng)研究表明，家庭作業(yè)對(duì)他們的父母也不健康。

also也，一般用于句子中間；neither也不；either也，用于否定句句末;too也，用于肯定句句末。此句是否定句，表示也，故選C。

【3】句意：十月下旬的一天晚上，女兒沒有做作業(yè)，只浪費(fèi)了一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。

so所以，and表示并列或順承，or否則，if如果；根據(jù)原文可知沒有寫作業(yè)和浪費(fèi)時(shí)間是同一類事情，所以中間用and連接，故選B。

【4】句意：她立刻被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。幸運(yùn)的是，母親在一段時(shí)間后康復(fù)了。

given給，heard聽到，ridden騎車，sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)句意可知，她立馬被送到了醫(yī)院，故選D。

【5】句意：直到兒子五年級(jí)生病，我才停止幫他做作業(yè)。

because因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)，unless除非(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)，after在…之后(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)，until直到(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)。句子中有until, 結(jié)合句意，這里用到not…until…直到…才，故選D。

【6】句意：一位母親說：“由于我的生命更重要，我決定不幫助做家庭作業(yè)了”。

decide決定，discuss討論，suggest建議，realize意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合句意及句子中的to可知用到短語decide to do sth決定做某事，故選A。

【7】句意：我現(xiàn)在正在幫助我的孩子學(xué)習(xí)，我有一種疲憊和憤怒的混合感覺。

warmth溫暖，feeling感覺，thought思想，ability能力。文中tiredness和anger都是這位母親的感覺，故選B。

【8】句意：另一位母親說：“我必須盡力不讓自己對(duì)他大喊大叫”。

other其它的, 后面需要跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其它的，單獨(dú)使用，后面不跟名詞；another另一個(gè)，再一個(gè)（后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）；the other兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“又一，再一”， 故選C。

【9】句意: 一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，中國學(xué)生每天花大約三個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。

in在……里；on在……上with和（表示伴隨）；to到。據(jù)句子中有spend, spend time on sth在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間，故選B。

【10】句意：對(duì)中國父母來說，這些工作真的很繁重，他們承受著巨大的壓力。

heavy繁重的，wonderful極好的，convenient方便的，proud驕傲的。根據(jù)對(duì)語境的理解，幫助孩子做作業(yè)這件事情給中國父母帶來了很大的壓力，所以對(duì)他們來說是項(xiàng)繁重的工作，故選A。

完形填空考察學(xué)生綜合方面的知識(shí)，包括對(duì)文章的理解力，對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的處理能力，以及對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。所以做題時(shí)，首先理解文章大意，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合前后文，句意及所給選項(xiàng)的辨析，推測(cè)出正確答案。例如第5小題，結(jié)合句意及及句子中的didn’t 能夠推測(cè)出這里表示，直到….才，經(jīng)過對(duì)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的辨析，只有until符合題意，not….until直到…才…, 故選D。