Question

【題目】Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and , you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are places. If people at a table talk too loud , other people who are eating there might even to the owner of the restaurant.

Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴請(qǐng)賓客), but friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch(均攤費(fèi)用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the . This is called “l(fā)eaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service(服務(wù)) is. Good waiters can make a lot of money！

The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.

【1】A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable

【2】A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make

【3】 A. lively B. friendly C. lucky D. polite

【4】A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean

【5】A. shout B. explain C. complain D. speak

【6】A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none

【7】A. until B. when C. unless D. since

【8】A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor

【9】A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual[來(lái)

【10】 A. invent B. discover C. prefer D. find

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【6】A

【7】B

【8】C

【9】B

【10】D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文介紹全世界不同國(guó)家的就餐習(xí)慣不同，舉例說(shuō)明中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家就餐習(xí)慣的不同。

【1】C句意：當(dāng)你去全世界不同地方的餐館時(shí)，知道哪些是正確的哪些是錯(cuò)誤的很重要。popular是流行的，受歡迎的；difficult是困難的；important是重要的；enjoyable是快樂的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。

【2】D句意：比如，在中國(guó)吃飯時(shí)發(fā)出很多聲音是可以的。Cause是引起；keep是保持；hear是聽到；make是使得。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。

【3】A句意：事實(shí)上，如果一個(gè)餐館沒有什么吵鬧聲不那么活躍，你會(huì)覺得可能這個(gè)餐館有問題。lively是活潑的，生氣勃勃的；friendly是友好的； lucky是幸運(yùn)的；polite是有禮貌的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。

【4】B句意：但是在一些西方國(guó)家，餐館都是一些安靜的地方。Noisy是嘈雜的；quiet是安靜的； busy是忙碌的；clean是安靜的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。

【5】C句意：如果就餐的人說(shuō)話聲音太大，在那就餐的其他人會(huì)向餐館抱怨的。Shout是呼喊，大聲說(shuō)；explain是解釋；complain是抱怨，控訴；speak是說(shuō)話。根據(jù)句意可知選C。

【6】A句意：在中國(guó)，一個(gè)人會(huì)為一起吃飯的每個(gè)人付錢。everybody是每個(gè)人； nobody是沒有任何人；somebody是某人；none是一個(gè)也沒有。根據(jù)句意可知選A。

【7】B句意：但是，當(dāng)朋友們一起吃飯的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)各自付款。until是直到……為止；when是當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；unless是除非；since是自從。根據(jù)句意可知選B。

【8】C句意：還有，當(dāng)西方人付賬的時(shí)候他們會(huì)留一些錢給服務(wù)生。gatekeeper是守門人；seller是賣方；waiter是服務(wù)員； visitor是參觀者。根據(jù)句意可知選C。

【9】B句意：在美國(guó)，留給服務(wù)生賬單的10%, 15%, 或者 20%都是很普遍的。terrible是可怕的；common是一般的，普遍的；serious是嚴(yán)重的；unusual是不尋常的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。

【10】D句意：人們吃食物的方式在全世界各個(gè)地區(qū)都是不一樣的，但是在不同國(guó)家你也會(huì)看到相同種類的食物。invent是發(fā)明；discover是發(fā)現(xiàn)；prefer是更喜歡；find是發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知選D。