Question

【題目】 Sleep is important! Every living thing sleeps, from a small butterfly to a large elephant. Some animals need ___________ for as many as 20 hours a day! People don’t have to sleep quite so long, but our sleep is important, too. Sleep helps to keep us healthy, happy and doing our best!

You _________ the day learning at school and playing, and at night your body and brain get to relax, right? Wrong! In fact, when you are sleeping, your body and brain are very _________ getting ready for a new day. This is _________ it is important to give yourself time to sleep.

After a night of sleep, you _________ and are ready for a new day. You use a lot of energy to go to school, play outside and go to piano lessons. You are like a car, with your petrol tank(油箱) full in the morning, and empty at the end of the day. Just like your parents go to the petrol station, you _________ your own “petrol tank” when you sleep. A full tank gives you enough energy to stay busy and do your best the next day.

【1】A.sleepB.to sleepC.sleeping

【2】A.takeB.putC.spend

【3】A.commonB.busyC.relaxed

【4】A.whyB.becauseC.what

【5】A.grow upB.stay upC.wake up

【6】A.fillB.cleanC.catch

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【6】A

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了睡眠的重要性。

【1】句意：有些動物一天需要睡20個小時！

考查非謂語動詞。A. sleep動詞原形；B. to sleep動詞不定式；C. sleeping動名詞。根據(jù)英語語法，need作情態(tài)動詞時通常不用于肯定句，故此處need作實義動詞，后接動詞不定式，故選B。

【2】句意：你白天在學校學習和玩耍，晚上你的身體和大腦會得到放松，對吧？

考查動詞。A. take花費，；B. put放置；C. spend花費。意為“花費”時，take的主語是一般為it，spend的主語是人。主語You指人，故選C。

【3】句意：事實上，當你睡覺的時候，你的身體和大腦都在忙著為新的一天做準備。

考查形容詞。A. common普遍的；B. busy忙碌的；C. relaxed放松的。be busy doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“忙于做某事”，符合句意，故選B。

【4】句意：這就是為什么給自己時間睡覺很重要。

考查賓語從句引導詞。A. why為什么；B. because因為；C. what什么。根據(jù)上文In fact, when you are sleeping, your body and brain are very busy getting ready for a new day可知，這里解釋了為什么睡眠很重要的原因，故此處應填入why引導賓語從句，故選A。

【5】句意：經過一夜的睡眠，你醒來并準備好迎接新的一天。

考查動詞短語。A. grow up長大；B. stay up熬夜；C. wake up醒來。根據(jù)前文After a night of sleep可知，經過一夜睡眠之后，人就要醒來了，故選C。

【6】句意：就像你的父母去加油站一樣，你睡覺時也要給自己的“油箱”加油。

考查動詞。A. fill注滿，填滿；B. clean打掃；C. catch捉住。根據(jù)下文A full tank gives you enough energy to stay busy and do your best the next day可知，滿滿的油箱能給你足夠的能量，讓你在忙碌中度過第二天并盡你最大的努力做好自己的工作，此處指的是注滿油箱，故選A。