Question

Sentence transformation  (8’)
1. she, mail the letter, as soon as, she, buy a stamp (make a sentence)
_________________________________________________________________________
2. They used to live in the countryside.
Neg. _____________________________________________________________________
Q.    _____________________________________________________________________
3. He improved his English by listening to English songs.
Q.    _____________________________________________________________________
4. She has already finished that report.
Neg. _____________________________________________________________________
5. We will wait here until you tell me what has happened. (rewrite with “not…until”)
_________________________________________________________________________
6. I don’t like traveling by train. I prefer taking a plane. (rewrite with “would rather…than…”)
_________________________________________________________________________
7. The workers don’t get a pay rise. They go on strike.  (combine the two sentences with “if”)
_________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

1. She mailed/mails the letter as soon as she bought/buys a stamp.
2. neg. They didn’t use to live in the countryside.
Q: Where did they use to live?
3. How did he improve his English?
4. She hasn’t finished that report yet.
5. We won’t leave here until you tell me what has happened.
6. I would rather take a plane than travel by train.
7. If the workers don’t get a pay rise, they will go on strike.

1. 本題的含義為她一買到郵票，就把信件郵寄給我，as soon as后引導時間狀語從句她買郵票she bought a stamp，主句為她把信件郵寄給我She mailed the letter ，故本句可連成She mailed/mails the letter as soon as she bought/buys a stamp.
2. 改為否定句，本題為一般動詞使用didn’t后跟動詞原形use構成否定句，故本題的答案為neg. They didn’t use to live in the countryside.
對地點提問的用where 后跟一般疑問句，故本題所寫的問題可以為Q: Where did they use to live?
3. 對于做某事的方式提問的可用疑問詞how，后跟一般疑問句，本題使用助動詞did后跟動詞原形improve，故本題的答案為How did he improve his English?
4. 含有助動詞has改為否定句在其后加not，故本題的答案為She hasn’t finished that report yet.
5. 本句的含義為直到你告訴我發(fā)生了什么事我才離開這兒，主句應該寫成我們將離開的否定形式We won’t leave here，until后跟的從句不變，故本題可寫成We won’t leave here until you tell me what has happened.
6. would rather……than表示寧愿做什么，而不愿做什么的含義，兩者后跟動詞原形乘飛機take a plane和坐火車旅行travel by train，故本題可寫成I would rather take a plane than travel by train.
7. 本題可以用if引導的條件句來寫，如果工人們工資不上漲，他們將繼續(xù)罷工，故本題可寫成If the workers don’t get a pay rise, they will go on strike.