18.Here is a passage about the American school system.America has both state and private schools.State schools are paid for by the government,but in private schools,the parents pay for the education of their children.Most American children go to state schools,but the private schools can be very good.
Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years,grades six to twelve.Ninth to twelfth grades are high school.At the end of twelfth grade,American students receive the high school diploma.Students need a high school diploma if they want to go to college.
The school year has two semesters (學(xué)期),the first of which is September through December,and the second January through May.Students have a long summer vacation.They start school at 7:50 a.m.a(chǎn)nd finish at 3:00 p.m.
Club activities after class hours are an important part of students'school life.There are a number of sports and cultural study clubs.Students are free to choose the clubs they are interested in.The clubs meet two to four times a week after school.Sports coaches and club leaders are often school graduates who come back to help.

41.According to the passage,most American children study inA.
A.state schools    
B.private schools  
C.training schools   
D.summer schools
42.The first semester of the American school year isD.
A.from January to May
B.from May to December
C.from September to January
D.from September to December
43.The last paragraph mainly talks aboutD.
A.club leaders
B.cultural studies
C.meeting times for students
D.club activities after school.

分析 本文是介紹了美國的教育系統(tǒng),包括私立學(xué)校和公立學(xué)校,初中包括七年,高中四年,如果想去上大學(xué)就需要高中畢業(yè)證,一學(xué)年有兩個學(xué)期,學(xué)生活動很豐富.

解答 ADD
41.A.細節(jié)題,根據(jù)第一段Most American children go to state schools可知大部分美國孩子去公立學(xué)校,故選A.
42.D.細節(jié)題,根據(jù)第三段The school year has two semesters (學(xué)期),the first of which is September through December可知第一學(xué)期是從九月到十二月,故選D.
43.D.段落大意題.根據(jù)Club activities after class hours are an important part of students'school life可知最后一段是講述課后的俱樂部活動,故選D.

點評 閱讀短文時,先讀題,明確題目要求,弄清考點,然后帶著問題去讀文章,看完短文后,對整篇短文的內(nèi)容有了大致的了解,然后馬上看后面的問題,帶著問題去找答案.如果屬于客觀信息題,就可直接在短文中找到出處.如果是主觀判斷題,則應(yīng)迅速再讀全文,仔細分析思考,將近似的答案對照原文反復(fù)比較,推敲,選出最佳答案.

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