【題目】完形填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。

How do you go to school? Some students may answer, “By car”. Maybe some others will look at them through green glasses (羨慕地).

You feel bad if you have no cars. It’s true that cars are . Many people find it hard to think about life will be like if they have no cars. But now more people know that too many cars bring great . They make streets too .

People are trying to stop pollution (污染) from cars. One way is to make cars. But it .much money to make these cars. And more people think about better ways. We can our lifestyle. A lot of Americans go to work bike now. Riding bikes is clean and healthy. It helps people get strong. Let’s try together! I hope we can live in a green world with no pollution .

【1】A. can’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. aren’t

【2】A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. dangerous

【3】A. how B. what C. why D. where

【4】A. lessons B. fun C. skills D. problems

【5】A. small B. clean C. busy D. modern

【6】A. green B. red C. yellow D. white

【7】A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs

【8】A. have B. change C. enjoy D. make

【9】A. on B. by C. with D. ride

【10】A. something B. some days C. some day D. any day

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【6】A

【7】D

【8】B

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

【1】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A. can’t 不可能;B. needn’t不必;C. won’t不愿意;D. aren’t不是;句意:如果你沒有汽車,你不必感到糟糕。根據(jù)后文的People are trying to stop pollution (污染) from cars.可知人們正在阻止汽車帶來的污染,因此沒有汽車對環(huán)境是好的,因此我們不必感到難過,糟糕。故選B。

【2】B考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. interesting有趣的;B. important 重要的;C. difficult困難的;D. dangerous危險的。句意:事實上汽車是重要的的。根據(jù)Many people find it hard to think about .life will be like if they have no cars.可知很難想象沒有汽車的生活是什么樣的,故汽車是重要的。故選B。

【3】B考查疑問詞及語境的理解。A. how 如何;B. what什么;C. why為什么;D. where哪里。句意:許多人認為很難想象如果他們沒有汽車,生活將是什么樣。根據(jù)句型What will sth be like?“某物將是什么樣?”故選B。

【4】D考查名詞及語境的理解。A. lessons課;B. fun興趣;C. skills 技術(shù);D. problems問題。句意:但是現(xiàn)在更多的人知道太多的汽車帶來很大的問題。根據(jù)后文的People are trying to stop pollution (污染) from cars. 可知汽車帶來了污染,因此帶來了麻煩和問題。故選D。

【5】C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. small小的;B. clean干凈的;C. busy忙的;D. modern 現(xiàn)代的。句意:它們是街道占滿了。根據(jù)too many cars可知汽車太多,路上滿是車。故選C。

【6】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. green 綠色,環(huán)保的;B. red紅色;C. yellow 黃色;D. white白色;句意:一種方法就是制造環(huán)保的汽車。根據(jù)前文的People are trying to stop pollution (污染) from cars.可知阻止汽車污染,應(yīng)制造環(huán)保的汽車。故選A。

【7】D考查動詞及語境的理解。A. takes 拿走;B. spends 花費;C. pays支付;D.cost花費;句意:但是制造這些汽車花費太多錢。根據(jù)句型sth cost sb some money “某物花了某人錢”;故選D。

【8】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A. have 有;B. change 改變;C. enjoy喜歡;D. make制作;句意:我們可以改變我們的生活方式。根據(jù)A lot of Americans go to work bike now.可知騎自行車上班而不是坐汽車上班,這是改變了生活方式。故選B。

【9】B考查介詞及語境的理解。A. on ……上面;B. by憑借;C. with和……一起;D. ride騎;句意:很多美國人現(xiàn)在騎自行車上班。ride a bike“騎自行車”是動詞短語,作謂語。on a bike=by bike“騎自行車”,是介詞短語,可作狀語。故選B。

【10】C考查代詞及語境的理解。A. something 某物;B. some days一些天;C. some day 某一天;D. any day任何一天。句意:我希望有一天我們能生活在一個沒有污染的綠色世界。此處對將來的愿望,故用時間短語some day,表示有朝一日。故選C。

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