3.
would like,something,at least,library,are made of,post office,under,stay up late,come true
1.You look so sleepy.Did youstay up latelast night?
2.These dressesare made ofsilk.They are expensive.
3.A group of people are having a restunderthe tree.
4.Students in our school often borrow books from thelibrary.
5.Everyone has a dream.I hope all our dreams willcome trueone day.
6.Iwould liketo invite you to the party if you have time this evening.
7.There wassomethingwrong with my radio,so I had it repaired yesterday.
8.The task is hard and it will take the termat least5 days to complete it.

分析 1.你看上去很困乏,昨晚你睡得很晚嗎?
2.這些衣服是用絲制成的,很昂貴.
3.一群人正在樹下休息.
4.我校的學(xué)生常常從圖書館借書看.
5.人人都有夢想.我希望某一天我們的所有夢想都變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實.
6.如果你今晚有空,我想請你去參加晚會.
7.我的收音機出了點問題,于是昨天我請人維修了一下.
8.這項任務(wù)很艱巨,該小組至少要花費5天才能完成.

解答 1.stay up late.考查一般過去時及一般疑問句.根據(jù)上文"You look so sleepy"某人看起來很困,那么就猜測他昨晚是否睡的很晚.stay up late熬夜,睡得晚,遲睡.從時態(tài)看,本句為一般過去時,從語氣看為一般疑問句形式.句首為助動詞did幫助構(gòu)成疑問句,后面的動詞要用原形.故選填stay up late.
2.a(chǎn)re made of.考查被動語態(tài).根據(jù)下文"They are expensive"這些衣服很貴,結(jié)合英語提示,特別是"silk,"整個句子是衣服(dresses)與材料(silk)的關(guān)系.可以推斷,它們是絲質(zhì)的.從語法看,描述的是衣服的質(zhì)地,為一般現(xiàn)在時.從語態(tài)看,主語服裝不是制造這個動作的發(fā)出者,而是其承受者,故用被動語態(tài).be made of由…制成.故選are made of.
3.under.考查介詞及其短語作狀語.句意:一伙人正在休息…樹.樹木應(yīng)為位置,故應(yīng)選表示位置的介詞.under在…下面.under the tree在樹下.故選under.
4.library.考查名詞作狀語.前半部分的意思是,我校的學(xué)生都借書.從語法看,介詞from后面跟名詞,表示位置、地點.結(jié)合句意,學(xué)生借書當(dāng)然是從圖書館里.library圖書館.from the library從圖書館.故選library.
5.come true.考查一般將來時.根據(jù)句意,希望某天大家的夢想會…表達的是一種愿望,當(dāng)然是希望夢想成真了.come true成為現(xiàn)實.在助動詞will之后,動詞用原形.故選come true
6.would like.考查短語would like to do sth.根據(jù)"if you have time this evening"以及"I_____to invite you to the party"因此可知如果你有時間的話,就會邀請你參加晚會,結(jié)合給出的英語提示,所以要用would like來填空,would like to do sth表示一種愿望,意思是"愿意做某事,想做某事,希望做某事".故填would like.
7.something.考查不定代詞something及其短語.根據(jù)下文"so I had it repaired yesterday"所說,因此我找人維修了我的收音機.這說明收音機出毛病了.something wrong有毛病,出問題.something wrong with某人(某事)出毛。ú粚牛蔬xsomething.
8.a(chǎn)t least.考查副詞短語作狀語.根據(jù)前一個簡單句"The task is hard"所說,這項任務(wù)很艱巨.從語法看,本句主謂賓齊全,故所填部分應(yīng)為狀語.根據(jù)后一句句意及英語提示,應(yīng)為至少花費5天完成.a(chǎn)t least表示程度,作狀語,意思是"至少".故選at least.

點評 首先要掌握句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目以及給出的英語單詞提示,就可以確定正確答案.

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