【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】Let me help you ________ (develop)new skills.

【2】The teacher encourages us ________ (tell)the truth.

【3】This is a great place for a ________ (relax)holiday.

【4】I like the story,because it's very ________ (interest).

【5】He spends two hours ________ (finish)homework every day.

【答案】

【1】(to)develop

【2】to tell

【3】relaxing

【4】interesting

【5】finishing

【解析】

【1】句意：讓我?guī)湍闩囵B(yǎng)新技能。

help sb do/to do sth幫助某人做某事。故填(to)develop。

【2】句意：老師鼓勵(lì)我們說實(shí)話。

encourage sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。故填to tell。

【3】句意：這是一個(gè)放松度假的好地方。

由后面的名詞holiday可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞。relax的形容詞分別為relaxing和relaxed，修飾物時(shí)用relaxing，修飾人時(shí)用relaxed，此句用來修飾holiday假期應(yīng)用relaxing。故填relaxing。

【4】句意：我喜歡這個(gè)故事，因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁ?/span>

此句的中心詞為名詞story，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。interest的形容詞有兩個(gè)，修飾物品時(shí)通常用interesting，修飾人時(shí)通常用interested。此句中用來修飾故事story，所以應(yīng)用interesting。故填interesting。

【5】句意：他每天花費(fèi)兩小時(shí)完成作業(yè)。

spend some time (in) doing sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故填finishing。

以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的差別：以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞（如surprised，interested，relaxed等），通常用于說明人，不用于說明事物。作表語時(shí)表示主語所處的狀態(tài)，意為“感到……的”，作定語時(shí)表示所修飾的名詞所處的狀態(tài)；以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞（如interesting，exciting等），主要用于說明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征。作表語時(shí)說明主語的性質(zhì)或特征，通常意為“令人……的”，作定語時(shí)表示所修飾名詞具有的特征。

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