Do you know ?

A. how old is he B. how old he is C. he is how old

B 【解析】句意：你知道他多大了嗎？根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句語(yǔ)序；故選B
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：人教版2018屆九年級(jí)全一冊(cè) Unit4 單元檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.

One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first ,” he said.

“When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded （折疊的）in half, wrote their names in bold with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.

“I couldn’t t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.”

After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.

1.What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class?

A. Read loudly B. Take notes carefully.

C. Be active D. Listen

2.How did the writer’s classmates behave when they were asked questions?

A. They raised their hands. B. They shook their heads.

C. They closed eyes. D. They lowered their heads.

3.How did the speaker get to know the students’ names?

A. He got them from the computer.

B. He saw the cardboards on the seats.

C. He asked the students for their names.

D. He got them from the name list on the teacher’s desk.

4.What does the underlined word “eye-catching” in Paragraph3 mean?

A. 引人注目的 B. 眼睛疼痛的

C. 目光呆滯的 D. 淚眼朦朧的

5.What does the writer mainly tell us?

A. Doing as others do is necessary.

B. Answering questions bravely is easy.

C. Attracting others’ attention is interesting.

D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances.

1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 本文講述了作者的老師想讓學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上積極些,就給他們講述了一個(gè)故事:當(dāng)作者的老師剛到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),學(xué)校常邀請(qǐng)一些名人來(lái)演講,學(xué)生通過(guò)做名片卡讓名人看到以獲得機(jī)會(huì)。作者通過(guò)這個(gè)故事明白了機(jī)會(huì)不會(huì)來(lái)找你,你必須勇敢地展現(xiàn)你自己以獲得機(jī)會(huì)。 1.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第二段第二句中的He want...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：四川省2018屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期一診考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：補(bǔ)全短文5選5

Choose the right sentences to complete the article.

Say the words “reality TV” and the show that comes into most people’s minds is Big Brother. 1. There have been varieties in more than seventy countries. The basic form is simple: put a group of strangers into a house, record everything they do and watch how they live together.

2. A similar show, the Real World, was broadcast in 1992 on MTV. But the form really became popular with the success of Big Brother, and it was copied again and again. 3. For examples, in wife Swap, a mother went to live with a family of strangers and tried to run their home.

So what makes these shows so attractive? As we all know, living with people you don’t know is full of pressures and personality problems are common. 4. A TV presenter thought it was all about relationships and real people and if you were not interested in reality TV, you were not interested in people.

But is it healthy to be this interested in other people’s private life? 5. Not everyone prefers such shows, including the first winner of Big Brother, Bart Spring. He said he wasn’t a fan of the programme or of people becoming famous for being stupid.

A. In similar shows, competitors were sent to different places, being with strangers.

B. And what kind of people want to appear in front of TV cameras twenty-four hours a day?

C. Competitors often have to share tasks and this also brings disagreement.

D. Love it or not, the programme is worldwide popular.

E. Actually the idea wasn’t original.

1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B 【解析】試題本文是一篇議論文，介紹的是流行的真人秀節(jié)目和對(duì)這種節(jié)目的思考。 1.根據(jù)下文There have been varieties in more than seventy countries.，可知真人秀節(jié)目很受歡迎。備選句子中，Love it or not, the programme is worldwide...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：四川省2018屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期一診考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單選題

Wu Dajing did a great deal of practice before the Winter Olympics in 2018 so that he won a gold medal.

A. many B. hundreds C. a large amount of D. a large number of

C 【解析】句意：吳大靜在2018冬奧會(huì)之前做了大量的練習(xí)，所以他獲得了一枚金牌�？疾橥x詞辨析。a great deal of大量的/許多的，后接不可數(shù)名詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“大量”的意思，但是用法有別。many和a large number of后面需接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，句中的practice是不可數(shù)名詞，可排除AD兩項(xiàng)；hundreds需和of連用，也可排除。a large amount of后接...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：四川宜賓2018年中考試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Wang Fuman is a 10-year-old student. He is now studying in

Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. On Monday morning (January 8, 2018), he braved -9℃ weather to travel over an hour to reach his school.

When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake (雪花). This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot. Fu Heng,

Wang’s teacher saw this and took a picture. He uploaded (上傳) Wang’s picture. The picture soon has got much attention to children from poor families in the countryside. Wang, who has been

nicknamed “Snowflake Boy” by netizens, became famous online overnight. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been “l(fā)iked” more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo and shared more than 40,000 times.

After hearing Wang’s story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation held a public donation ( 捐贈(zèng)) activity for children from poor families. The Foundation has promised to

give each poor child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter.

By 1 pm on Wednesday, the Foundation had collected about 300,000 yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wang’s village now has electricity and tap water, “…and

my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school”, Wang said, “I think our life will get better.”

1.What was the weather like on Monday morning?

A. Snowy and cold. B. Rainy and cold. C. Snowy but warm. D. Rainy but warm.

2.Why did the classmates laugh when Wang entered the classroom?

A. Because he lost his books . B. Because he told a joke.

C. Because he looked funny. D. Because he was late.

3.The Foundation held a public donation to help the poor children .

A. stay happy B. keep healthy

C. stay educated D. keep warm in winter

4.What can we know from the text?

A. Zhaotong’s weather in winter is warm.

B. Wang’s future life may become better.

C. Wang’s village had electricity before.

D. Few people shared the boy’s picture.

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 【解析】文章講述了雪花男孩王福滿(mǎn)的故事。 1.根據(jù)On Monday morning (January 8, 2018), he braved -9℃ weather to travel over an hour to reach his school.和his hair and eyebrows had been completely...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：四川宜賓2018年中考試卷 題型：單選題

Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.

A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t

C 【解析】句意：格林先生現(xiàn)在不可能在家，上周五他出國(guó)度假了。A. needn’t 不需要； B. mustn’t必須不能； C. can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推測(cè)；根據(jù)He went abroad on vacation last Friday. 上周五他出國(guó)度假了，可知現(xiàn)在他不可能在家；故選C

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：浙江省寧波市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart". John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.

An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically(邏輯地）. At present we use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing(識(shí)別）human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo（阿爾法狗）. Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking (霍金), a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology.

Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.

Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.

1.From Paragraph 1, we know that

A. all problems can be solved by AI

B. machines with AI can think and learn

C. AI has been around for only 60 years.

D. AI works in the same way as humans

2.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是）

A. Chess

B. AlphaGo

C. the danger

D. AI

3.According to the writer and the following school report, which student will most probably become a successful AI designer?

School Report

Subject/Name

Math(100)

Art(100)

Computer(100)

Mike

60

95

95

Peter

95

65

90

Amy

65

90

95

Cathy

95

95

60

A. Mike.

B. Peter.

C. Amy.

D. Cathy.

4.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists’ about AI.

A. wishes

B. worries

C. feelings

D. discoveries

1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 【解析】本文主要介紹了AI（人工智能）的發(fā)展，最新的成果（AlphGo）以及成為AI設(shè)計(jì)師必備的技能和科學(xué)家對(duì)AI的愿景。 1.句意：從第1段我們知道具有AI的機(jī)器可以思考和學(xué)習(xí)。A.所有問(wèn)題都可以通過(guò)AI解決；B.具有AI的機(jī)器可以思考和學(xué)習(xí)；C. AI已經(jīng)存在了60年；D. AI的工作方式與人類(lèi)相同。原文“Artificial in...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：山東省德州市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

C

“To raise snails(蝸牛) well, you need to spray(噴) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourthgrade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.

Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun’s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.

Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students’ knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.

1.Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?

A. He is good at raising snails

B. He makes a lot of money by raising snails

C. Raising snails is an interesting experience for him

D. He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails

2.The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means .

A. hurt B. protect

C. be good for D. be popular with

3.In Paragraph 3, “Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way” means .

A. nature and creatures are friendly to kids

B. life education can make kids more friendly

C. life education tells kids how to make friends

D. life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures

4.What does Sun Youxiang’s teacher think of his job?

A. It takes too much time

B. It wastes lots of money

C. It can’t help with Sun’s study

D. It serves as a good example of life education

5.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How to raise snails B. Patience, the key to success

C. The importance of life education D. How to think through practising

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.C 【解析】本文通過(guò)對(duì)孫友祥飼養(yǎng)蝸牛的介紹，說(shuō)明了生命教育讓孩子們知道如何以友好的方式與自然和生物生活在一起。文章介紹了好奇心使更多的孩子愿意通過(guò)練習(xí)來(lái)觀(guān)察和思考。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，這將增加他們對(duì)世界的了解。 1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題是判斷正誤型的閱讀理解，要求選出關(guān)于Sun Youxiang 不正確的（wrong）選項(xiàng)。由第一段Fro...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：山東省淄博市張店區(qū)2018屆九年級(jí)第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? We cannot see our thoughts, or hear, or taste, or feel them, yet what power they have!

A boy named Watt sat quietly by the fireside, watching the lid(蓋子) of a pot move up and down. The boiling water makes steam. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. He went on thinking and thinking. When he grew up, he improved the steam engine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses. When you see a steamboat or a steam train, remember that it would never have been built if it had not been the hard thinking of someone.

James was a poor farmer’s boy from Scotland. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he thought, “I am sure that I could make a watch too.” He kept thinking and then made a wooden clock which kept good time. In a few years while still a small boy, he made enough money to support his father. When he grew up, he went to London to live. Some of the wisest men in England, and the king himself, used to come and listen to him speak. His motto was “I will think of it” which means that he would be able to think of how to do something. In this way, he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.

Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't feel discouraged. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think in a way that solves your problems, and the problem of others.

1.What made Watt think to invent the steam engine?

A. The boiling water made the lid of a pot move up and down.

B. Watt liked to sit quietly by the fireside, watching water.

C. He got a high education and learned a lot about water.

D. He liked to study a steamboat or a steam train.

2.What do the people mentioned in the passage have in common?

A. They wanted to be successful and famous.

B. They kept thinking of a solution.

C. Their families were very good.

D. They were rich and worked hard.

3.The underlined word “discouraged” in the last paragraph means _______________.

A. 困難的 B. 自信的 C. 失望的 D. 灰心的

4.What does the passage want to tell us?

A. We should thinking less and work hard.

B. We should give up easily if meeting difficulties.

C. We should work hard to be famous.

D. We should try to think of ways to solve problems.

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 【解析】這篇短文主要通過(guò)三個(gè)例子來(lái)給我們講述了思考的重要作用。 1.根據(jù)文中A boy named Watt sat quietly by the fireside, watching the lid(蓋子) of a pot move up and down. The boiling water makes steam. He wan...

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