分析 關(guān)于漢堡的發(fā)明有不同的來源地.
一般來說在美國有三個(gè)地方發(fā)明漢堡的城市是Athens,Hamburg And Seymour.
第一個(gè)說法:早在十九世紀(jì)八十年代一些人說,來自Athens的Fletcher Davis在賣牛肉三明治,人們稱之為漢堡.
第二個(gè)說法:其他的人們說漢堡來自于美國另外一座城市Hamburg,它的名字碰巧就叫Hamburg.1885年Menches兄弟兩個(gè)在集市上賣豬肉三明治,但是當(dāng)他們沒有豬肉的時(shí)候,他們就用切碎的牛肉,并給它一個(gè)新的名字漢堡.
第三個(gè)說法:Charlie Nagreen是漢堡的發(fā)明者,他來自于Seymour,他說1885年他發(fā)明了世界上第一個(gè)漢堡.
解答 任務(wù)一1. 答案:Hamburg,Seymour.細(xì)節(jié)題解題.根據(jù) Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city.coincidentally,its name was also Hamburg.和The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen,also known as“Hamburger Charlie,”from Seymour可知,“有一些人相信漢堡來自于美國另一個(gè)不同的城市,它的名字是Hamburg;第三個(gè)發(fā)明漢堡的人是來自于Seymour的Charlie Nagreen”,所以“發(fā)明漢堡的三個(gè)城市是Athens,Hamburg And Seymour”故答案為:Hamburg,Seymour.
2.答案:pork,instead.細(xì)節(jié)題解題.根據(jù)The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885,but when there was no more pork,they used minced beef and gave it a new name,the“hamburger“可知,“1885年Menches修兄弟兩個(gè)在集市上賣豬肉三明治,但是當(dāng)他們沒有豬肉的時(shí)候,他們就用切碎的牛肉,并給它一個(gè)新的名字漢堡”,所以此處是“代替豬肉”,故答案為:pork,instead.
任務(wù)二.答案:Fletcher Davis’s 細(xì)節(jié)題解題.根據(jù)Some people say that Fletcher Davis,from Athens,invented hamburgers.“Old Dave,”as people called him,was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s.Some years later,they say that a group of Germans called①his sandwich a“hamburger”because people from the German city of Hamburger ate this kind of beef可知,“早在十九世紀(jì)八十年代一些人說,來自Athens的Fletcher Davis在賣切碎的牛肉三明治,人們稱之為漢堡.”,此處his是指Fletcher Davis’s名詞所有格形式,故答案為:Fletcher Davis’s.
任務(wù)三.答案:B 細(xì)節(jié)題解題.根據(jù)Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city.②coincidentally,its name was also Hamburg可知,“其他的人們說漢堡來自于美國另外一座城市,它的名字就叫Hamburg”,所以句子中的副詞意思應(yīng)該是“碰巧地”,故答案為:B.
任務(wù)四.答案:Every year 細(xì)節(jié)題解題.根據(jù)Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year可知,“在Seymour每年都在慶祝漢堡的發(fā)明”,此處是對(duì)頻率提問用how often“多久一次”,故答案為:Every year.
任務(wù)五.答案:The kind of beef we see in hamburgers,minced beef,was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago可知,本句是主動(dòng)語態(tài),意思“大約800多年前,牛肉三明治是蒙古人發(fā)明的”,原句是被動(dòng)語態(tài),故答案為:The kind of beef we see in hamburgers,minced beef,was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.
任務(wù)六.答案:It's mainly about the true home of hamburger.主旨大意題.根據(jù)短文大意和Where is the true home of hamburger可知,本文主要敘述“漢堡的真正的家鄉(xiāng)”,故答案為:It's mainly about the true home of hamburger.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 任務(wù)型閱讀理解題,首先讀懂故事大意,然后根據(jù)題目要求,然后逐一分析理解,做出答案.
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