She________ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.

A．has been away fromB．has leftC．had leftD．left

A

解析試題分析：句意：她已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)很多年了。幾乎沒有人認識她。結(jié)合語境可知前文描述的是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，選項B表示瞬間動作，故選A。
考點：完成時態(tài)及動詞用法
點評：英語中的時態(tài)主要是借助于時間狀語與上下文語境來進行判斷。解答此類題型，首先要注意句子中的時間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時態(tài)。完成時態(tài)中的動詞有瞬間動詞和持續(xù)性動詞之分，瞬間動詞的過去分詞強調(diào)的是動作的完成，持續(xù)性動詞強調(diào)的是動作的持續(xù)性。現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中表示一段時間的時間狀語不能和瞬間動詞連用，持續(xù)性動詞不能和表示瞬間時間的時間狀語連用，需注意區(qū)分。

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