【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Tom is f1 England. His new school is n2 his home. He g3 to school on foot every day. There are some buildings in the school. The r4 building is their teaching building. There are 28 classrooms in it. The classrooms are in front of the o5 . The blue building next to the offices is a 16 . He likes reading books there. A sports hall, three dining halls and five s7 labs are in the yellow buildings in front of the library. He likes playing b8 in the sports hall. There is a white h9 in his school. Tom’s new school is b10, and it’s his favourite school.

【答案】

1from

2near

3goes

4red

5offices

6library

7science

8basketball

9hospital

10big

【解析】

短文大意:短文介紹了湯姆新學(xué)校的主要建筑物,可以看出新學(xué)校很大。

1句意:湯姆來自英國(guó)。

be from來自,固定短語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知填from。

2句意:他的新學(xué)校在他家附近。

本句缺表語(yǔ);near one's home離家近,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知填near

3句意:他每天步行去上學(xué)。

go to school去上學(xué)。every day每天,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);he是單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞需用三單形式;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知填goes。

4句意:紅色的大樓是他們的教學(xué)樓。

building樓房/建筑,名詞需用形容詞修飾;red紅色的,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,結(jié)合下文描述了建筑物的顏色,可知填red。

5句意:教室在辦公室的前面。

定冠詞the后接名詞;根據(jù)下文“The blue building next to the offices辦公室旁邊的那座藍(lán)色建筑物”,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知填offices

6句意:辦公室旁邊的藍(lán)色建筑物是圖書館。

不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)下文“He likes reading books there他喜歡在那里讀書”,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知是圖書館,故填library。

7句意:圖書館前面的黃色建筑里有一個(gè)體育館、三個(gè)食堂和五個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。

science labs科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;science名詞做定語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知填science。

8句意:他喜歡在體育館里打籃球。

play basketball打籃球,固定短語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知填basketball。

9句意:他的學(xué)校里有一個(gè)白色的醫(yī)院。

white白色的,形容詞修飾名詞;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知填hospital。

10句意:湯姆的新學(xué)校很大。

本句缺表語(yǔ)形容詞,根據(jù)文中對(duì)學(xué)校的描述,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知學(xué)校很大,故填big。

短文填空,要求根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示填空,使句意通順,語(yǔ)法正確,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題6,不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)下文“He likes reading books there他喜歡在那里讀書”,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知是圖書館,故填library。

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