【題目】根據(jù)所給漢語意思,寫出正確形式。

1The kind man helped the blind woman go_____(穿過) the street at the crossing.

2You’ll never know_____(除非) you try.

3The nurse looked after so many_________(病人) but she felt very happy.

4Taking a taxi in the city is very_____(方便的).

5We have a new subject in Grade 8.It is_____(物理).

【答案】

1across

2unless

3patients

4convenient

5physics

【解析】

1句意:那個善良的男人幫助那個盲人在十字路口過街。我們知道穿過有兩種表達(dá)acrossthrough;across穿過,從表面上穿過,強(qiáng)調(diào)從平面上過去。through穿過,從中間穿過,強(qiáng)調(diào)立體的;根據(jù)the street“街道”,可知,應(yīng)該是從街道的表面上穿過,因此用across穿過。故答案為:across。

2句意:除非你嘗試,否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會知道!俺恰钡挠⑽谋磉_(dá)為 unless,在句中為連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故正確答案為:unless

3句意:護(hù)士照顧了這么多病人,但她感到很高興。根據(jù)The nurse looked after so many______(病人)but she felt very happy.可知護(hù)士照顧了這么多病人,但她感到很高興。這里many后面應(yīng)該跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),patient,名詞,病人。故填:patients。

4句意:在城里打車很方便。根據(jù)Taking a taxi in the city is very______方便的).可知在城里坐出租車很方便。這里is是系動詞,后面跟形容詞做表語。convenient,形容詞,方便的。故填:convenient。

5句意:我們八年級有一門新學(xué)科,是物理學(xué)。根據(jù)題干可知,本句的語境是我們八年級有一門新學(xué)科——物理學(xué)。”“物理 physics,是名詞。故答案為:physics。

該類題主要以考查學(xué)生的記憶能力、句子分析能力和構(gòu)詞知識運(yùn)用能力為主。首先要根據(jù)中文提示回憶該單詞的正確拼寫形式;其次回想一下該詞的詞性,有無相關(guān)的派生詞語;結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意義,通過分析所填詞或詞組在句中的語法作用,從而確定語法變化形式(如名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式、名詞所有格;形容詞的比較級和最高級;數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞形式與序數(shù)詞形式;動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)等);決定所填詞或詞組的最終形式。

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