Question

15．Running away is a serious problem．There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world．
孩子們?yōu)槭裁聪腚x家出走呢？
★Some kids run away because they have problems with their families．
★Some kids run away because they're afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society．
★Some kids run away because there is violence（暴力）in the family．
★Some kids run away because their parents divorce（離婚）or marry again．
★Some kids run away because they have problems at school．
What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home？
If your friend is thinking about running away，tell him or her that it is difficult to survive（幸存）in the streets．Try to help your friend feel less alone．
Whatever the problem is，there are other ways to solve it．Maybe you can't think of the ways right now，but an adult（成年人）will know how to help you．You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible．Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone．And running away isn't a solution（解決方法）for either of you．It only makes more problems and danger．

76．將文中劃線的漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)．Why do kids want to run away from home．
77．回答問(wèn)題：
Kids run away because of many reasons．How many reasons are connected with their schools？
Two
78．將文中劃線的英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)．無(wú)論是什么問(wèn)題，總有其他的辦法來(lái)解決它．
79．從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子．
If a secret may hurt someone，you shouldn't keep it even though you're someone's real friend．Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone．
80．回答問(wèn)題：
What does the underlined word"It"in the last sentence refer to（指的是）？Running away．

Answer 1

分析 該短文探討了孩子們?yōu)槭裁措x家出走的話題：
離家出走是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，有許多離家出走和無(wú)家可歸的孩子住在街上．
一些孩子離家出走是因?yàn)樗麄兒透改钢�間存在問(wèn)題；一些孩子離家出走是因?yàn)樗麄兒ε赂嬖V他們的父母他們?cè)趯W(xué)校所做的壞事；還有的是因?yàn)榧彝ケ┝Α⑦�有的是因?yàn)樗麄兊母改鸽x婚或再婚等等．
如果你的朋友正在考慮離家出走，告訴他或她在大街上很難生存．
一旦你的朋友有離家出走的想法，盡可能快地告訴成年人，如果一個(gè)秘密可能傷害某人，你不應(yīng)該保守它，即使你是某人的好朋友．因?yàn)檫@不是解決問(wèn)題的辦法，只能使問(wèn)題更嚴(yán)重．

解答 76．答案：Why do kids want to run away from home？句子翻譯題；離家出走，翻譯為：run away from home；孩子們，翻譯為：kids；根據(jù)句意，該句為特殊疑問(wèn)句，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；用Why提問(wèn)原因；故填Why do kids want to run away from home？
 77．答案：Two．推理判斷題．題意：孩子離家出走有許多原因．與學(xué)校相關(guān)的有多少原因？根據(jù)文中帶★的是孩子離家出走的原因．其中：第二條：they're afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society在學(xué)�；蛏鐣�(huì)做了壞事害怕告訴父母；最后一條：Some kids run away because they have problems at school在學(xué)業(yè)上有困難與學(xué)校有聯(lián)系．共2條，故回答：Two．故填Two．
78．答案：無(wú)論是什么問(wèn)題，總有其他的辦法來(lái)解決它．句子翻譯題．Whatever無(wú)論什么；the ways to do sth做某事的方法．該句為Whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；故譯成：無(wú)論是什么問(wèn)題，總有其他的辦法來(lái)解決它．
79．答案：Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone．信息匹配題．根據(jù)句意：If a secret may hurt someone，you shouldn't keep it even though you're someone's real friend如果一個(gè)秘密可能傷害某人，你不應(yīng)該保守它，即使你是某人的好朋友，該句是以if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句．因此其同義句是短文倒數(shù)第三句：Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone．該句是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是secret；故填Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone．
80．答案：Running away；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容And running away isn't a solution（解決方法）for either of you．It only makes more problems and danger．（對(duì)于你們中的任何一個(gè)離家出走不是一個(gè)解決方法，它只能帶來(lái)更多的問(wèn)題和危險(xiǎn)）可知It指的是 running away離家出走；故填 Running away．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在閱讀時(shí)，首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．在速讀的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料．然后細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息．要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義．