Question

Carrots(胡蘿卜) are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest(收獲). They have a good taste.
When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.
Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over(翻土). 
Weather, soil condition(土壤狀況), and time affect(影響) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.
The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.
Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.
Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.
小題1:Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest.
小題2:Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.
小題3:The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.
小題4:Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.
小題5:We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.

Answer 1

小題1:F
小題2:T
小題3:F
小題4:F
小題5:T

主旨大意：這篇短文主要介紹了胡蘿卜的種植，生長(zhǎng)及食用價(jià)值。
小題1:根據(jù)第一段第二句即可得出答案，題干錯(cuò)誤在but hard to harvest。
小題2:根據(jù)第三段的第一句即可得出答案，without water跟文章中的信息句does not have water for a long time.出現(xiàn)了同義轉(zhuǎn)換。
小題3:根據(jù)第五段第一句即可得出答案，題干錯(cuò)誤在by its size，信息句是by its color.
小題4:根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句即可得出答案，題干錯(cuò)誤在Everyone knows that，而信息句是most people do not know that，與原文意思相悖。
小題5:根據(jù)最后一段的第一句，題干與原文比較出現(xiàn)了主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)，但意思一致。