【題目】語法填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

It was strange getting on a plane after being on the boat for five days. We’re now in Shanghai. We travelled on 【1】 (fast) train in the world. 【2】 goes 420 kilometers an hour! My feet felt really wobbly（搖晃的） 【3】 I got off. Shanghai is really exciting and the shops are fantastic. We 【4】 (find) an Internet café and it was nice 【5】 (send) some emails home. Even the Internet cafés are different in China 【6】 those in England. They are 【7】 bigger and there are so many young people. My computer was all in Chinese so I couldn’t understand 【8】 . Just then a young girl 【9】 (sit) next to me realized and helped me put it 【10】 English. I wish I could understand Chinese and I think I should learn it back in England.

【答案】

【1】the fastest

【2】It

【3】when/after

【4】found

【5】to send

【6】from

【7】much

【8】anything

【9】sitting

【10】into

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】根據(jù)短語in the world,在世界上，語境應(yīng)該使用最高級，結(jié)合最高級需要使用the加上形容詞的est形式構(gòu)成。根據(jù)漢語提示，故填the fastest。

【2】根據(jù)句子的主要結(jié)構(gòu)：主謂賓。得知句子缺少主語，代替火車，需要單數(shù)代詞。根據(jù)漢語提示。注意首字母需要大寫。故填It。

【3】根據(jù)語法知識：兩個句子需要使用連詞連接。結(jié)合句意：當(dāng)我下車時，我的兩個腳還在搖晃。根據(jù)漢語提示，故填when/after。

【4】根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合連詞and前后時態(tài)一致原則，可知此句應(yīng)該使用過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)漢語提示，故填found。

【5】根據(jù)固定句型：It is nice to do sth.做某事是高興的。根據(jù)漢語提示，故填to send。

【6】短語be different from,與……不同，根據(jù)漢語提示，故填from。

【7】根據(jù)修飾比較級的詞語為：much, a little, even, still.。根據(jù)漢語提示。故填much。

【8】句意：我的電腦都是漢語，所以我不能理解任何東西。結(jié)合此句為否定句，需要使用否定代詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，故填anything。

【9】根據(jù)句子分析，此句的謂語動詞為realize，而sit只能是名詞后面的后置定語，需要使用非謂語動詞，而the young girl和sit為主動關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填sitting。

【10】短語put…into，把……翻譯成。根據(jù)漢語提示， 故into。

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