【題目】一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (A)

1My English teacher has two __________(dictionary).

2I think the radio is very __________(use)for your English.

3Ken has two favorite __________(subject): math and art.

4My sister knows the __________(woman).They are her friends.

5Can he __________(play)the guitar?

6Tom usually __________(have)math on Tuesday.

7Do you want __________ (know)about my family?

8The question is too __________(difficulty).Please ask your teacher.

9You can learn more from __________(question).

10__________ (China)is our mother language(母語(yǔ)).

【答案】

1dictionaries

2useful

3subjects

4women

5play

6has

7to know

8difficult

9questions

10Chinese

【解析】

1句意“我的英語(yǔ)老師有兩個(gè)字典”。根據(jù)空前two可知,用復(fù)數(shù),且dictionary以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,故填dictionaries。

2句意“我認(rèn)為收音機(jī)對(duì)于你學(xué)英語(yǔ)很有用”?涨坝very,空處用形容詞,故填useful。

3句意“肯有兩個(gè)最喜歡的學(xué)科:數(shù)學(xué)和藝術(shù)”。根據(jù)空前two可知,用復(fù)數(shù),故填subjects。

4句意“我的妹妹知道這些女人,她們是她的好朋友”。根據(jù)they可知,用復(fù)數(shù),故填women。

5句意“你能彈吉他嗎?”?涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can,空處用動(dòng)詞原形,故填play。

6句意“湯姆在星期二通常有數(shù)學(xué)課”。根據(jù)usually可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)為Tom,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故填has。

7句意“你想要知道我的家庭嗎?”。根據(jù)want to do“想要做某事”可知,故填to know。

8句意“這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難了,請(qǐng)去問(wèn)老師”。根據(jù)空前too可知,空處用形容詞。difficult困難的,故填difficult。

9句意“你能從問(wèn)題中學(xué)到很多”?涨皼](méi)有不定冠詞,用復(fù)數(shù),故填questions。

10句意“中文是我們的母語(yǔ)”。Chinese中文,漢語(yǔ)。且語(yǔ)言開(kāi)頭字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Chinese

考生在做此類(lèi)題時(shí),首先理解句子或者對(duì)話的意思。其次分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見(jiàn)變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。

(1)若括號(hào)中給出動(dòng)詞,空格在形容詞之后,則此處填名詞;若空格在動(dòng)詞之后,要根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配,填出正確的非謂語(yǔ)形式。

(2)若括號(hào)中給出名詞,空格設(shè)在名詞前,則需要形容詞形式;若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后,要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。

(3)若括號(hào)中給出形容詞,空格設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后,要用副詞形式;空格設(shè)在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比較等級(jí)的提示詞,用形容詞比較級(jí);空設(shè)在one of之后,或者句中有inamong等最高級(jí)的提示詞,用形容詞最高級(jí)。

(4)若括號(hào)中給出基數(shù)詞,一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞,要注意對(duì)于onetwo翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時(shí)要填oncetwice。

(5)若括號(hào)中給出代詞,空設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后,用賓格形式;空設(shè)在名詞前,用形容詞性物主代詞;空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時(shí),用反身代詞。

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