【題目】根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞
Peter goes to the town to buy himself a p【1】of socks . When he comes back home , he goes into his room and tries t【2】on . He finds they are in different colours .
Peter gores into the kitchen . His mother and his sister are c【3】dinner . He says to them .“My new socks are in different colours . One is blue but the other is g【4】. Mum ,could you make them into the s【5】colour ,please ?”
His mother and sister are busy and they don’t say a【6】. So Peter puts the socks in his bedroom ,and t【7】he starts to watch TV . After supper .while Peter is watching TV, his mother makes the green sock into blue w【8】telling Peter . A【9】,his sister goes into his bedroom and makes the blue sock into green.
Finally ,the socks are still in d【10】dolours
【答案】
【1】pair
【2】them
【3】cooking
【4】green
【5】same
【6】anything
【7】then
【8】without
【9】Afterwards
【10】different
【解析】
這篇短文主要講述了Peter去商店買了一雙襪子,但是發(fā)現(xiàn)襪子的顏色不同,然后他告訴的媽媽和姐姐讓他們把他們弄成一種顏色,但是最后他們還是不同的顏色。
【1】句意:皮特去城鎮(zhèn)自己買了一雙襪子。短語a pair of socks表示一雙襪子;這里是說一雙襪子。根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示,故填pair。
【2】句意:他走進他的房間,去試穿他們。短語try on表示試穿,代詞放在中間;socks是復(fù)數(shù),這里用they的賓格them。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,故填them。
【3】句意:他的母親和他的姐姐正在做飯。根據(jù)語境可知用現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式,根據(jù)上文Peter gores into the kitchen.可知這里是做飯。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示,故填cooking。
【4】One is blue but the other is g___4___.句意:一個是藍色的,另一個是綠色的。根據(jù)上文He says to them .“My new socks are in different colours可知,下文是green意思是“綠色的”,根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,故填green。
【5】句意:媽媽,你能使他們變成相同的顏色嗎?the same…表示相同的……。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,故填same。
【6】His mother and sister are busy and they don’t say a___6___.句意:他的媽媽和姐姐是忙的,他們什么都不說。Anything用在否定句和疑問句中,根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,故填anything。
【7】句意:然后他開始看電視。Then表示然后。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,故填then。
【8】句意:沒有告訴他,他的媽媽使綠色的襪子變成看色。without doing sth.表示沒有做某事。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,故填without。
【9】句意:之后,他的姐姐走進他的臥室,使藍色的襪子變成了綠色的。Afterwards的意思是“之后”,根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,故填Afterwards。
【10】句意:最后,襪子還是不同的顏色。different+名詞的復(fù)數(shù),表示不同的……。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,故填different。
與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣,首先要通讀短文,了解文章的大意.每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng).因此通讀全文時要一氣呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,細節(jié)不理解可以跳過.因此,在解題之前通讀一遍短文,目的是對文章有個全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意.
2. 復(fù)讀短文抓信息,前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文,目的是對短文有更進一步的了解.在閱讀時要特別注意一篇文章的開頭(一般不設(shè)空)和結(jié)尾,它們能提供主要的信息,幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.在閱讀過程中,要注意上、下文的關(guān)系,這對于把握文章的整體意義大有用處.另外,要學(xué)會跳讀,即對不理解的地方采用暫時回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法.有些短文填空題,有時出現(xiàn)約 3%~5% 的生詞是很正常的,這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識或上、下文的意思加以猜測,來確定它的詞義.
3. 反復(fù)推敲多分析,慎重答題講合理
再次通讀短文,對留空的句子進行全面的分析,看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義.這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀,要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子,還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示,進行填寫,并注意單詞的正確形式.
4. 認真復(fù)查全文,把握整體和詞形
做完以后,再認真讀一遍,檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符,文章是否通順,前后是否呼應(yīng),有無句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語法錯誤.從實際中看,很多學(xué)生能夠充分利用詞首字母和短文內(nèi)容填寫單詞,但是,問題往往出現(xiàn)在單詞的形式變化上.比如 ,要求填寫 quickly ,而多數(shù)考生只知道填寫 quick ,忽略了詞性問題.因此,深思熟慮很重要.
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