【題目】根據(jù)所給中文完成句子

1聽(tīng)到這個(gè)結(jié)果,朱莉激動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)了.

Julie was______ the result

2真是令人驚訝,他將放棄執(zhí)導(dǎo)這部電影.

It______ this film

3我們應(yīng)當(dāng)習(xí)慣公交出行.

We should______ by public transport

4結(jié)婚以來(lái),他們已經(jīng)去過(guò)很多名勝古跡了.

They______Reasons many places of interest______

5你多久參加一次社會(huì)活動(dòng)?

______?

6那位老師給的建議是多么有價(jià)值啊!

______?

【答案】

1too excited to speak after hearing

2is amazing that he will give up directing

3get used to going out

4have been to since they got married

5How often do you take part in social activity?

6What valuable advice the teacher gave!

【解析】

1這句話中使用了too+形容詞+to do sth.意為以至于不能…”,excited激動(dòng)的,形容詞;speak說(shuō)話;after“之后,是一個(gè)介詞,故后面的hear用動(dòng)名詞形式hearing。

2It is amazing that…“…是令人驚訝的,是一個(gè)句型,It是形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意從句中用一般將來(lái)時(shí),give up是固定短語(yǔ),放棄,常用于句型give up doing sth.,故direct用動(dòng)名詞形式directing。

3get used to doing sth.是固定句型,習(xí)慣于做某事,空前有should,故get用原形;go out外出,是固定短語(yǔ),go應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式going。

4have been to “去過(guò)某地;since自從,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中常用一般過(guò)去時(shí);get married結(jié)婚,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),get的過(guò)去式是got。

5How often 是提問(wèn)頻率的疑問(wèn)詞,意為多久一次take part in固定短語(yǔ),參加;social社會(huì)的;activity活動(dòng),名詞。

6這是一個(gè)感嘆句,其構(gòu)成是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),advice是不可數(shù)名詞,意為建議valuable有價(jià)值的,是一個(gè)形容詞。主語(yǔ)為the teacher;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是gave,是give的過(guò)去式。

這個(gè)題目是完成句子,考查了一些固定短語(yǔ)和句型的用法。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先根據(jù)句意和句中已知的部分,確定空格處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容,然后用正確的時(shí)態(tài)、單詞或句型表達(dá)出來(lái)。例如第2小題,It is amazing that…“…是令人驚訝的,是一個(gè)句型,It是形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意從句中用一般將來(lái)時(shí),give up是固定短語(yǔ),放棄,常用于句型give up doing sth.,故direct用動(dòng)名詞形式directing。再如第6小題,這是一個(gè)感嘆句,其構(gòu)成是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),advice是不可數(shù)名詞,意為建議;valuable有價(jià)值的,是一個(gè)形容詞。主語(yǔ)為the teacher;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是gave,是give的過(guò)去式。

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