Question

【題目】 根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

We often believe our parents are always there for us, but this is not true for “l(fā)eft-behind” children. They can see their parents usually once a year. Parents have to ask the 【1】 to look after the young, leave them behind in the countryside, and go to big cities to work.

In China, there are about 21 million children from the countryside, and one third of them are left behind. At the end of each year, these parents will go 【2】 home to stay with their kids for a few days.

In fact, these children will have many 【3】 with schoolwork and health. For example, the old may not be able to help them with homework or look after them well .This will make these children lose parents’ love and keep themselves away 【4】 other people.

The government (政府) is now trying their best to take good care of the left-behind children, such as sending volunteers to the countryside. They will report to the government 【5】 they find something wrong with any left-behind child. However, the best way to solve the problems is to bring parents and children back together. The government tried to ask these parents to go back to hometowns to 【6】 for work and business. 【7】 way is to make it easier for the children to go to school in big cities. Then their parents can both work and see them every day.

Many governments showed great improvement in 【8】 the problems. Thanks to them, the number of left-behind children has decreased by (減少了) 22.7 percent according to the latest report.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】old

【2】back

【3】problems

【4】from

【5】if

【6】look

【7】another

【8】solving

【解析】

本文主要介紹了中國(guó)目前面臨的最大社會(huì)問(wèn)題——留守兒童問(wèn)題。

【1】句意：父母必須讓老人照看孩子。

根據(jù)下文the old may not be able to help them with homework or look after them well老年人可能不能幫助他們做家庭作業(yè)，也不能很好地照顧他們�？芍�是留下老人the old 照顧孩子the young。the+形容詞表示一類(lèi)人，the old老人，故答案為old。

【2】句意：在每一年的年末，這些父母將回家去和孩子們呆幾天。

根據(jù)stay with their kids for a few days. 和孩子們呆幾天，可知外出打工的父母年底返回家了，back“往回”副詞，go back“回去”，故答案為back。

【3】句意：事實(shí)上，這些孩子在學(xué)校功課和健康方面會(huì)有許多問(wèn)題。

根據(jù)下句For example, the old may not be able to help then with homework or look after them well例如，老年人可能無(wú)法幫助他們做家庭作業(yè)或照顧好他們。可知孩子在學(xué)校功課和健康方面會(huì)有許多問(wèn)題。問(wèn)題problem，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前many許多，可知這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式 problems，故答案為problems。

【4】句意：這將使這些孩子失去父母的愛(ài)，使自己遠(yuǎn)離他人。

根據(jù)常識(shí)，孩子沒(méi)有父母陪伴，性格會(huì)變得內(nèi)向，不自信，總是遠(yuǎn)離別人，固定搭配keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離…，故答案為from。

【5】句意：如果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)任何留守兒童有問(wèn)題，他們會(huì)向政府報(bào)告。

根據(jù)They will report to the government ____5____ they find something wrong with any left-behind child.可知如果發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題就向政府報(bào)告，所以兩句之間屬于條件關(guān)系，if“如果”，本句也符合“主將從現(xiàn)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為if。

【6】句意：政府試圖要求這些父母回到家鄉(xiāng)去找工作和生意。

根據(jù)ask these parents to go back to hometowns to ____6____ for work and business.可知為了解決留守兒童問(wèn)題，政府要求這些父母回到自己家鄉(xiāng)找工作和生意，look for“尋找”，故答案為look。

【7】句意：另一種方法是讓孩子們更容易在大城市上學(xué)。

針對(duì)于前面提到的方法The government tried to ask these parents to go back to hometowns to ____6____ for work and business政府試圖要求這些父母回到家鄉(xiāng)去找工作和生意�？芍�讓孩子們更容易在大城市上學(xué)是另一種解決問(wèn)題的方法，another“另一個(gè)”，故答案為another。

【8】句意：許多政府在解決這些問(wèn)題方面表現(xiàn)出了很大的進(jìn)步。

根據(jù)上文the best way to solve the problems is to bring parents and children back together. 可知政府解決這些問(wèn)題的最好辦法是讓父母和孩子在一起。，政府也在解決這些問(wèn)題方面有了很大進(jìn)步，動(dòng)詞詞組solve the problems“解決問(wèn)題”，放在介詞in后面，需要用solve的動(dòng)名詞形式solving，故答案為solving。