Question

3．70．我喜歡北京的秋天，你呢？
I like the autumn of Beijing，What aboutyou？
71．多吃蔬菜水果對(duì)健康有好處．
It's good foryour health to eat more vegetables and fruit．
72．你愿意參觀我們的新學(xué)校嗎？
Would you liketo visit our new school？
73．哥哥花了一個(gè)星期教我彈吉他．
It took my brother a week to teach meto play the guitar．
74．?huà)寢尦３８嬖V我，既不要炫耀自己，也不要輕視別人．
Mom oftentells me neither to show myself off，nor to look down upon others．

Answer 1

分析 70．What about．
71．It's good for．
72．Would you like．
73．It took my brother a week to teach me．
74．tells me neither to show myself off，nor to look down upon others．

解答 70．What about．表示詢(xún)問(wèn)…怎么樣？用what about…，故答案是What about．
71．It's good for．表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示對(duì)…有益用be good for，用it作為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式做真正主語(yǔ)，故答案是It's good for．
72．Would you like．表示愿意做某事嗎？用would you like to do sth？，故答案是Would you like．
73．It took my brother a week to teach me．表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事用it takes sb+時(shí)間+to do sth，take的過(guò)去式took，my brother我的哥哥，a week一個(gè)星期，教某人做某事teach sb to do sth，故答案是It took my brother a week to teach me．
74．tells me neither to show myself off，nor to look down upon others．結(jié)合often表達(dá)的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，讓某人做某事tell sb to do sth，主語(yǔ)Mom 是三單，故tells，后加賓語(yǔ)me，既不…也不…neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等成分，這里連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to show myself off炫耀自己 to look down upon others瞧不起他人，故答案是tells me neither to show myself off，nor to look down upon others．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 1，首先根據(jù)語(yǔ)法判斷待譯部分在句中的功能，結(jié)構(gòu)及形式，即在句中充當(dāng)什么成分，用動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)，介賓短語(yǔ)還是名詞性短語(yǔ)，是否要用從句，是否要倒裝等 
?2，注意選詞應(yīng)盡量貼切，尤其要注意搭配是否正確，不要混用近義詞和形近詞．
?3，翻譯完成后再次通讀句子，檢查有無(wú)拼寫(xiě)，用詞，語(yǔ)法或邏輯錯(cuò)誤，檢查句子（整句）是否完整，主謂是否一致，代詞和名詞是否一致，是否遺漏了結(jié)構(gòu)詞，介詞等，并進(jìn)行必要的修改和潤(rùn)色．