【題目】用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。
The computer is one of the most useful inventions in the 【1】(twenty) century. With the help of the computer, we can do things much faster and more 【2】(easy). It makes us live a very easy life. We can use the computer 【3】(do) many things. Since the Internet 【4】(come) into the world, the computer has got more uses. Many people do shopping on the Internet. People used to 【5】(write) letters to their friends, but now more people keep in touch with each other on the Internet. Many people 【6】 (search) for information every day. We can also watch 【7】(video) and listen to music on the computer. Since the birth of the computer, great changes【8】(take) place in our daily lives. It seems impossible for us to live a good life without the computer.
But everything has two sides. Some children are crazy about computer games. As a result, their homework 【9】(not finish) on time. Moreover, there is a lot of 【10】(health) information on the Internet. So it's necessary for us to learn how to use the computer in a right way.
【答案】
【1】twentieth
【2】easily
【3】to do
【4】came
【5】write
【6】search
【7】videos
【8】have taken
【9】won’t be finished
【10】unhealthy
【解析】
電腦是二十世紀(jì)最有用的發(fā)明之一,但是它也像一把雙刃劍,有好處有弊端,所以對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)如何正確使用電腦是必要的。
【1】
句意:計(jì)算機(jī)是二十世紀(jì)最有用的發(fā)明之一。
twenty基數(shù)詞,翻譯為“二十”。分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成“in the+序數(shù)詞+century”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“在……世紀(jì)”,所以此處用其序數(shù)詞形式。故填twentieth。
【2】
句意:在電腦的幫助下,我們可以做事情更快更容易。
easy形容詞,翻譯為“容易的”。分析句子可知,此處用于句中修飾動(dòng)詞do,所以此處用其副詞形式。故填easily。
【3】
句意:我們可以使用電腦做很多事情。
do動(dòng)詞,翻譯為“做”。分析句子可知,此處用于“use sth to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“用……去做……”,所以此處用其動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填to do。
【4】
句意:自從因特網(wǎng)出現(xiàn)以來(lái),計(jì)算機(jī)有了更多的用途。
come動(dòng)詞,翻譯為“來(lái)”。分析句子可知,此處用于“since+一般過(guò)去時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,所以此處用其動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式形式。故填came。
【5】
句意:人們過(guò)去寫(xiě)信給他們的朋友,但現(xiàn)在更多的人在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上保持聯(lián)系。
write動(dòng)詞,翻譯為“寫(xiě)”。分析句子可知,此處用于“used to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“過(guò)去常常做……”,所以此處用其動(dòng)詞原形即可。故填write。
【6】
句意:許多人每天都在搜索信息。
search動(dòng)詞,翻譯為“搜尋”。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“every day”可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Many people表復(fù)數(shù),所以此處用其動(dòng)詞原形即可。故填search。
【7】
句意:我們還可以在電腦上看視頻和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。
video名詞,翻譯為“視頻”。分析句子可知,此處用于句中作賓語(yǔ)表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以此處用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填videos。
【8】
句意:自從電腦誕生以來(lái),我們的日常生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
take動(dòng)詞,此處構(gòu)成take place短語(yǔ),翻譯為“發(fā)生”。分析句子可知,此處表示“已經(jīng)發(fā)生”,構(gòu)成“since+一般過(guò)去時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處用其現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done結(jié)構(gòu),又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)great changes表復(fù)數(shù)。故填have taken。
【9】
句意:結(jié)果,他們的家庭作業(yè)不能按時(shí)完成。
not finish動(dòng)詞,翻譯為“沒(méi)完成”。分析上下文可知,一些孩子癡迷于電腦游戲,所以導(dǎo)致作業(yè)不能去按時(shí)完成,此處暗含將來(lái)時(shí)含義;又因?yàn)?/span>homework是動(dòng)作finish的承受者,所以此處使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。故填won’t be finished。
【10】
句意:此外,在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有很多不健康的信息。
health名詞,翻譯為“健康”。分析句子可知,此處表示“不健康的”,用于句中作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞information,所以此處用其形容詞形式。故填unhealthy。
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