Question

【題目】閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。

It's not useful for you if you can't remember what you read or study. You just waste your time.

If you want to remember what you study or read well, you must have a special purpose or reason for reading. When you know why you're reading, you can remember better.

Think why a salesgirl in a store goes away when your answer to her offer is "No, thank you. I'm just looking around", because both you and she know that you aren't sure what you want. But if you say, "Yes, thank you. I want a pair of sunglasses. "Instead, She will say, "Right this way, please.” And she will be very glad to lead you to what you want.

It's quite the same with your studying or reading. If you choose a book, you only think, " just look” but without any purpose, you are likely to get nothing. But if you know what you want, you are almost sure to get something from it when you read or study. You want"to find out more about…"to understand the reason for…". A good reader has a clear purpose or reason for what he is doing. He can connect the information to his goal and remember it better.

Reading is not one single activity, either. At least two important processes go on at the same time.

As you read, you take in ideas quickly and correctly. But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself when you read: You have a kind of mental conversation with the writer. If you express your ideas, they may sound like this:"Yes, I agree. That's my opinion, too, or"Oh, I thought that record was broken much earlier. I'd better check those dates,” Or “But there are some other facts to be considered!” You don’t just sit there taking in ideas, you really do something else, and that something else is very important.

Another process of thinking about what you read includes judging it, connecting it to what you already know, and using it for your own goals. In other words, a good reader is a critial （批評的）reader. When you read, you can tell between facts and opinions. Another part of critical reading is you can judge sources. Still another part is drawing right conclusions.

【1】Is it useful if you can't remember what you read or study?

【2】What must you do if you want to remember what you read?

【3】What can you get if you just look at a book without any purpose?

【4】How many important processes when you read?

【5】What's the passage mainly about?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】No, it isn't.

【2】Have a special purpose or reason for reading.

【3】Probably nothing.

【4】Two.

【5】People must have a special purpose or reason for reading and the two processes of reading.

【解析】

本文主要講述了人們閱讀必須有一個特殊的目的或理由，否則就是浪費時間，而且閱讀效果也不好，并且具體介紹了高效閱讀應該具備的目的或理由及閱讀的兩個重要的過程。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中It’s not useful for you if you can’t remember what you read or study.如果你不能記住你所學所讀的，對你來說，閱讀是沒有用的，故答案為No, it isn’t.

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中If you want to remember what you study or read well, you must have a special purpose or reason for reading. When you know why you’re reading, you can remember better. 如果你想記住你所學習或閱讀的東西，你必須有一個特殊的閱讀目的或理由。當你知道你為什么讀書時，你會記得更清楚，故答案為Have a special purpose or reason for reading.

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中If you choose a book, you only think, “ just look” but without any purpose, you are likely to get nothing.如果你選了一本書，你只是想，“只是看看”，但沒有任何目的，你很可能什么也得不到。故答案為Probably nothing.

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Reading is not one single activity, either. At least two important processes go on at the same time.閱讀也不是一個單一的活動。至少有兩個重要的過程同時進行，故答案為Two.

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中If you want to remember what you study or read well, you must have a special purpose or reason for reading.如果你想很好的記住所學的或所讀的，你必須有一個特殊的目的或閱讀的理由，下文具體介紹了閱讀的目的或理由，以及兩個重要的過程At least two important processes go on at the same time.至少有兩個重要的過程同時進行，故答案為People must have a special purpose or reason for reading and the two processes of reading.