Question

【題目】五、補(bǔ)全對話5選5

A: What kinds of rules do they have in Colombia?

B: Well, they have pretty relaxed rules.

A: Like what?

B: 【1】.

A: Could you give me an example?

B: Sure. If they tell a friend they’re going to his or her house for dinner, it’s okay if they arrive a bit late.

A: Do they often visit friends’ houses?

B: Yes, they do. It is very important to them. 【2】.

A: Do they have to make plans to do that?

B: 【3】. Often they just walk around the town center, seeing as many of their friends as they can!

A: What kinds of rules do they have in Switzerland?

B: It’s very important for them to be on time.

A: Because they’re the land of watches.

B: Maybe.【4】.

A: If you are even fifteen minutes late, may your friend get angry?

B: Yes, they do.

A: Do they often visit a friend’s house?

B: Sometimes. But they never go without calling first.【5】. They usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.

A． They don’t usually have to make plans to meet their friends

B． If someone invites you to meet him/ her at 4:00, you have to be there at 4:00

C． They often just drop by their friends’ homes

D． They usually make plans to see friends

E. Well, it’s OK if you’re not on time

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

這篇對話講述了哥倫比亞的規(guī)定和瑞士的規(guī)定的不同。

【1】根據(jù)句子Well, they have pretty relaxed rules.他們有非常寬松的規(guī)則�？芍�，下文的介紹應(yīng)該與寬松的規(guī)則有關(guān)，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思，只有E.Well, it’s OK if you’re not on time. 嗯，如果你不準(zhǔn)時也是可以的。符合對話的意思。故選E。

【2】根據(jù)上文的句子Do they often visit friends’ houses? 他們經(jīng)常去家里拜訪朋友嗎？及答語，是的。可知，下文應(yīng)該是對這種情況的進(jìn)一步解釋。只有C. They often just drop by their friends’ homes他們經(jīng)常順便拜訪朋友的家。是對這種情況的進(jìn)一步解釋。故選C。

【3】句子Do they have to make plans to do that?的意思是，去之前，他們必須制定計劃嗎？根據(jù)這句話的意思可知，只有A. They don’t usually have to make plans to meet their friends他們通常不需要制定計劃來拜訪他們的朋友。銜接自然合理。故選A。

【4】根據(jù)句子It’s very important for them to be on time. 可知，在瑞士，準(zhǔn)時對他們來說是非常重要的。因此選項(xiàng)B. If someone invites you to meet him/ her at 4:00, you have to be there at 4:00如果有人邀請你4點(diǎn)見他，你必須在4點(diǎn)到那里。是對準(zhǔn)時的進(jìn)一步解釋。因此本題選B。

【5】由句子But they never go without calling first. 但他們沒打電話之前，從來不去�？芍�，在瑞士，拜訪朋友之前，應(yīng)先作計劃。故選D。

(1)通覽全文、領(lǐng)會大意、揣摩話題。解題時應(yīng)先跳過空格通覽全文，了解對話大意，根據(jù)對大意的把握，判定語境，揣摩話題。

(2)根據(jù)語境、細(xì)讀選項(xiàng)、選擇答案。在把握話題和語境的基礎(chǔ)上，針對對話的每一空白處，細(xì)讀所提供的選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真分析它們之間的異同，依據(jù)對話有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。

(3)通盤考慮、前后聯(lián)想、先易后難。要從對話整體理解出發(fā)，依照上、下問答的邏輯順序來考慮所選擇的答案，不可不顧前后順序，孤立地就上句就補(bǔ)下句，這樣可能出現(xiàn)所補(bǔ)句子符合上文而不符合下文的情況。要先解決有把握的、容易的，再回頭補(bǔ)選較難的。

(4)通讀對話、義形結(jié)合、驗(yàn)證答案。將對話補(bǔ)全之后，再將整段對話通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證答案。所選的答案不僅語義上要符合語境，而且要保證語言正確，做到說話得體。