【題目】 When I was about 13, I had an enemy. She was a girl _____ liked to point out my shortcomings ( 點(diǎn) ). Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student. Sometimes she said I ____ too much. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father.

My father listened to me ___ , and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Then pay no attention to ____ things she said.”

I returned to my room and did ____ my father told me. To my ____ , I found that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my father. He ____ to take the list. “That’s just for you,” he said. “When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be ____ to you. Listen to them all, ____ hear the truth from your own deep heart and do what you think is right.

Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life, we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone for ___ which we will treasure all life!

1A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whom

2A. talkB. was talkingC. talkedD. talks

3A. quietlyB. quicklyC. excitedlyD. happily

4A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any

5A. likeB. asC. likesD. according to

6A. reliefB. sadnessC. surpriseD. happiness

7A. agreedB. likedC. wantedD. refused

8A. uselessB. helpfulC. terribleD. harmful

9A. butB. andC. soD. or

10A. advicesB. messagesC. suggestionsD. help

【答案】

1B

2C

3A

4B

5B

6C

7D

8B

9A

10C

【解析】

這篇文章講了面對作者的抱怨,作者的父親并沒有說什么,反而是引導(dǎo)自己的女兒自己去發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,最后得到教育。

1句意:她是一個喜歡指出我缺點(diǎn)的女孩。A. what什么;B. who誰;C. which哪一個;D. whom誰(賓格)。空格后是定語從句部分,用來修飾先行詞girl“女孩”,先行詞指人,在定語從句中做主語,只能使用關(guān)系代詞who/that,故選B。

2句意:有時候她說我說話太多了。動詞talk意為“交談”,選項(xiàng)A是其原形,選項(xiàng)B是其過去進(jìn)行時形式;選項(xiàng)C是其過去式形式;選項(xiàng)D是其一般現(xiàn)在時三單形式。這里是賓語從句部分,主語謂語動詞said“說”使用了一般過去時,賓語從句也應(yīng)使用過去時態(tài),陳述事實(shí)不用使用過去進(jìn)行時,故選C

3句意:我的父親安靜地傾聽我的話,然后他問“她說的這些事情是真的還是假的?”,A. quietly安靜地;B. quickly迅速地;C. excitedly激動地;D. happily開心地。父親傾聽的狀態(tài)肯定是“安靜地”,故選A。

4句意:然后,對于她說的其他那些事情置之不理。A. other其他的;B. the other(兩部分中)其他的;C. another另一個;D. any任何。the other表示已知的兩部分事物中,特指的 “另一些”,其后可跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。這里是指父親讓女兒事情分為兩類,一類是真的,另一類是假的,所以“另一些”要用the other,定冠詞the不可省略,故選B。

5句意:我回到了房間,正如我父親告訴我的那樣我照做了。A. like喜歡;B. as正如;C. likes喜歡(三單形式);D. according to根據(jù)。like 作介詞時,其意是“像,如同”,其后需接名詞、動名詞或代詞等。如果該名詞或代詞后還要用動詞才能表達(dá)某一完整的意思,那就用as,此處的as作連詞,空格后是完整句子,只能用as表示“正如”,故選B。

6句意:令我驚訝的是,我發(fā)現(xiàn)有一半的事情都是真的。A. relief寬慰;B. sadness悲傷;C. surprise驚喜;D. happiness幸福。這里是表示作者發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果的驚訝之情,故選C。

7句意:他拒絕拿這份清單。A. agreed同意;B. liked喜歡;C. wanted想要;D. refused拒絕。后面說父親認(rèn)為這是給女兒自己的,所以他拒絕細(xì)看,故選D

8句意:當(dāng)有人說關(guān)于你的事情是真的時,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它對你來說是很有幫助的。A. useless沒用的;B. helpful有幫助的;C. terrible糟糕的;D. harmful有害的。別人指出的關(guān)于自己的問題如果都是真的話,那就很有幫助了,故選B。

9句意:全部都聽聽吧,但是要聽從你自己內(nèi)心深處的真相并且做自己認(rèn)為正確的事情。A. but但是;B. and并且;C. so所以;D. or否則。這是在表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折,表示要多傾聽意見,但也要有選擇的聽,應(yīng)遵循自己的內(nèi)心,故選A。

10句意:在我們的生活中,我們經(jīng)常遇到一些麻煩,我們經(jīng)常去找別人尋求建議,這些建議我們將一生珍視。advice意為“建議”,是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,選項(xiàng)A錯誤;B. messages信息;C. suggestions建議;D. help幫助。我們要懂得從他人那里尋求實(shí)用的建議,故選C。

本題第四小題出現(xiàn)了other, the other, another的區(qū)別問題,another; the other; others; other4個詞組都源于other一詞,其意義十分接近,因而在使用時極易造成混淆,F(xiàn)將其用法歸納如下:1. other作形容詞,通常用在單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞的前面,意為“別的;其他的;另外的”。例如:I'll come again some other day. 我改日再來。2. the other表示已知的兩個(或兩部分)人或事物中,特指的“另一個”或“另一些”,其后可跟單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例如:I have two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher. 我有兩個兄弟。一位是醫(yī)生,另一位是教師。3. others(=other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞) 泛指“部分”含義,用于已知的一些人或物中,除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。例如:The students of Class Four are cleaning the classroom. Some are carrying water, others are sweeping the floor. 四班的學(xué)生們在打掃教室。一些人在打水,另一些人在掃地。4. another泛指不定數(shù)中(三者或三者以上)的“另一個”。another前面不能用定冠詞the,它作為限定詞(定語)通常與單數(shù)名詞連用,但是它后面可以跟few或基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例如:This glass is broken, get me another please. 這只玻璃杯壞了,請給我再拿一個。I'll stay here in another few days. 我要在這兒再呆幾天。

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