Question

用短文中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，共6分
Amy is in Grade 9 in Sunshine Middle School this year. She always 【小題1】   (have) too much homework. And she often studies late at night. Yesterday I 【小題2】    (meet) her on the way home. She told me that she often got 【小題3】   (worry) about her exam. She didn’t know what to do.
Stress is a very serious problem. My advice is to try【小題4】   (not get) too stressed. Take time to relax and plan your time carefully, so you still have free time to do your hobbies. Do your homework first, then relax by 【小題5】   (watch) a film with friends or going for a walk in the park or listening to music. Find a balance and you  【小題6】  (feel) much happier.

Answer 1

【小題1】has
【小題2】met
【小題3】worried
【小題4】not to get
【小題5】watching
【小題6】will feel

解析試題分析：
【小題1】根據(jù)本句頻度副詞always 總是,可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).主語(yǔ)she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填has,有.
【小題2】根據(jù)本句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Yesterday ,可知描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).故填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞met,遇見(jiàn).
【小題3】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他經(jīng)常為考試擔(dān)心.本句中g(shù)et是系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ),根據(jù)單詞提示,可知填形容詞worried,擔(dān)心的,做表語(yǔ).
【小題4】句意:我的意見(jiàn)是不要變得太壓抑.不定式做賓語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,其否定表達(dá)是在不定式符號(hào)to的前面加not,故填not to get,不要變得.
【小題5】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是通過(guò)和朋友們一起看電影休息.by是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞watching,觀看.
【小題6】聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是你會(huì)感到更高興.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填will feel,會(huì)感到.
考點(diǎn)：短文中動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評(píng)：由于本題已經(jīng)給出所需單詞，故完成比較簡(jiǎn)單。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)上下文及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)的人稱與數(shù)，判斷出動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，然后進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變換，完成閱讀注意動(dòng)詞，名詞等一般要有詞形變化，注意主謂語(yǔ)數(shù)的一致問(wèn)題。而介詞則沒(méi)有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。