天天向上口算本系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
() 5. ，Tom!It's time to get up and go to school.
A. Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. Look up
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
三、閱讀理解。(20分)
A
In the southern part of our planet,there's a place that's covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly,in this place,the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is the Antarctica (南 極洲) ：the coldest,windiest and harshest (惡劣的) place on the Earth.
As the world s least-known place,the Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983,China joined the Antarctic Treaty (《南極條約》) . The treaty made the Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During the 30 years? China has sent many scientists to the Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate changes and marine (海洋的) biology.
The Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However,life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速凍) food which can be heated easily is peopled daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore,scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.
Sleep is also troublesome. In the Antarctica,summer lasts from November to March. During this period,the Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep,scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.
Working in the Antarctica is dangerous,especially when meeting gale-force (七 級以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep theit balance in forceful winds.
What's more,communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations,two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives,they can use satellite phones.
Although it is challenging to work in the Antarctica,scientists' passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.
() 1. From Paragraph 1 ,we learn that the Antarctica .
A. is covered with snow and ice B. rains heavily from time to time
C. has little wind most of the time D. has sunshine during every night
( ) 2. Scientists from China go to the Antarctica to .
A. find out ways to control water pollution
B. research climate changes and marine biology
C. grow plants and vegetables in special conditions
D. stop the hunters from killing the marine biology
() 3. In order to sleep well in the Antarctica,the scientists have to .
A. wear more clothes to keep warm
B. cover the windows with black cloth
C. connect research stations with ropes
D. eat more fried and canned vegetables
() 4. We can replace (替換) the underlined word passion in the last paragraph with .
A. strong love B. full preparation
C. pleasant introduction D. amazing imagination
() 5. The passage is mainly about .
A. views of the Antarctica
B. exploring the Antarctica
C. how to survive in the Antarctica
D. climate changes of the Antarctica
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Cloze 10(2011 宿遷)
I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was 1 ,for my whole world was dark.
A young boy ran up to me,out of 2. He stood right before me with his head down and said 3 ,“ Look what I found!” in his hand was a flower,and what a poor sight!The flower was dry and 4 .I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.
5,he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his 6 and said in surprise,“It smells sweet and it’s beautiful,too.That’s 7 I picked it.Here,it’s for you." The flower before me was dead.But I knew I must 8 it,or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower,and replied,‘‘Thisis just what I 9 Just then,for the first time I noticed that the boy could not 10 —he was blind.
Tears (眼淚) came down my face as I 11 him for picking the best one.“ You’re welcome." he smiled,and then ran off to 12.I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain (痛苦) .
Through the eyes of a blind child,13I could see the problem was not with the world;the problem was me.And for all those years I myself had been 14 .1 decided to see the beauty in life, and 15 every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.
1.A. hopeless B. colourful C. simple D. wonderful
2.A. mind B. trouble C. breath D. work
3.A. sadly B. strictly C. angrily D. excitedly
4.A. (lead B. fresh C. alive D. heavy
5.A. So B. Or C. However D. And6.A. head B. nose C. ear D. neck
7.A. how B. when C. where D. why
8.A. buy B. sell C. accept D. break
9.A. admire B. dislike C. want D. have
10.A. cry B. speak C. smile D. see
11.A. forgave B. thanked C.paid D. hated
12.A. sleep B. study C.dance D.play
13.A .at most B.at times C.at first D.at last
14.A. cheerful B. useful C.blind D.deaf
15.A. waste B. enjoy C.lose D.forget
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Passage 9(2011 連云港，D)
Robots have come a long way since 15th century. We’ve got robots to build cars,carry heavy things,work in dangerous places and explore planets.But things haven’t stopped there.
In 1986,Honda made a robot called ASIMO. And now,it has been developed greatly. Standing at 130cm and weighing 54kg,ASIMO is very much like a small astronaut wearing a bag on the back. And he can walk,fight,climb and run fast.Isn't it wonderful?The world's first robot teacher is Saya.With her human-like face,she can show expressions like happiness,surprise,sadness,dislike,fear and she can even smile or show anger at students,which look much like a real teacher^.To do this,her rubber skin is pulled from the back with motors inside .And her eyes and moutli have wires (電線) too. She can also say some simple words like“ hello” or“ thank you
In the UK,the development of 
robots is exciting.The mini-robots will send food,clean floors,collect and throw away waste.These robots can open doors by themselves and stop if anything or anyone is in the way.
These mini-robots are very useful for controlling infection (傳染) .Usually clean and dirty work is done by the same person,but here,you’ll have robots that do “ dirty work ”，like collecting dirty sheets,or taking away hospital waste;and you’ll have robots that do“ clean work”，like bringing meals or clean sheets to patients. The robots have separate work so there no way for infection,which is great.But of course,ro?bots would not take the place of humans,but would free up more time for nurses to be with patients.
But if this is what it's like in 2011,what's it going to be like in 2021?
1. In the following,which is ASIMO’s behavior?
A. Smiling at people,saying“hello”.
B. Sending food or opening doors by himself.
C. Fighting,climbing or running fast.
D. Collecting waste for patients.
2. What makes Saya look real?
A. Her face and rich expressions.
B. Her clothes and shoes.
C. Her walking and running speed.
D. Her rich knowledge.
3. Which of the following is tme according to the passage?
A. Robots have come a long way since 1986.
B. The first robot teacher was made by Honda.
C. Saya looks like a small astronaut.
D. lf anyone or anything is in the way,mini-robots will stop.
4. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that .
A. nurses would have more free time with patients
B. robots would not take the place of humans
C. dirty and clean work is always done by the same person
D. mini-robots are useful for controlling infection
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