【題目】翻譯下列句子

【1】在桌子上有一個(gè)蘋果.

__________________________________________

【2】在籃子里有八個(gè)西紅柿.

________________________________________

【3】在教室里有一個(gè)老師和八個(gè)學(xué)生

__________________________________________

【4】在教室里有八個(gè)學(xué)生和一個(gè)老師.

__________________________________________.

【答案】

【1】There is an apple on the table

【2】There are eight tomatoes in the basket.

【3】There is a teacher and eight students in the classroom.

【4】There are eight teachers and one student in the classroom.

【解析】

【1】這個(gè)題目考查there be句型，句型是there be+主語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)，表示在某處有某物，根據(jù)句意可知，這里是一個(gè)蘋果，是單數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用is，介詞短語(yǔ)on the table放在句末。

【2】這個(gè)題目考查there be句型，句型是there be+主語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)，表示在某處有某物，根據(jù)句意可知，這里的主語(yǔ)是eight tomatoes，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故be動(dòng)詞用are。介詞短語(yǔ)in the basket表示在籃子里。

【3】這句話的主語(yǔ)是a teacher and eight students，there be句型中主謂一致應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則，這個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)中離be動(dòng)詞更近的是a teacher，故用單數(shù)is。

【4】這句話的主語(yǔ)是eight students and one student，here be句型中主謂一致應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則，這個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)中離be動(dòng)詞更近的是eight students，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故be動(dòng)詞用are。

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