【題目】Choose the right word to complete the sentence(選擇合適的詞,完成句子):

1Tom is the ________ one to come to school. second, two

2One-________ of a meter is called a centimeter. hundred, hundredth

3Peter is fifteen years old. John is ________ as old as Peter. How old is John? second, twice

4Mary is taking pictures on ________ Avenue. the Fifth, Fifth

5Six ________ by ten equals sixty. multiply, multiplied

6________ of visitors come to Shanghai for travelling every day. Thousands, Thousand

7The meeting room is on the ________ floor. nine, ninth

8Linda is a girl of ________. eleven, eleventh

【答案】

1second

2hundredth

3twice

4Fifth

5multiplied

6Thousands

7ninth

8eleven

【解析】

1句意:湯姆是第二個(gè)到校的。

the+序數(shù)詞+to do sth,意為第幾個(gè)做某事的人,這是里應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞,故答案為second。

2句意:一米的百分之一為一厘米。

分?jǐn)?shù)表示法中,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;當(dāng)分子為1時(shí),分母序數(shù)詞用單數(shù),若分子大于1,則分母序數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為hundredth。

3句意:皮特15歲了,約翰的年齡是皮特的2倍大,約翰多大了?

英語(yǔ)倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法為:……倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞+as,所以這兒要用倍數(shù)twice, 故答案為twice

4句意:瑪麗正在第五大街上拍照。

Fifth Avenue前不加the是強(qiáng)調(diào)專(zhuān)有名詞屬性,無(wú)需限定詞;當(dāng)然加the 也可以,但必須把后面的單詞小寫(xiě),故答案為Fifth

5句意:六乘以十等于六十。

乘法用 multiplied by表示。故答案為multiplied。

6句意:每年數(shù)以千計(jì)的游客來(lái)到上海旅行。

thousand 是基數(shù)詞,表示數(shù)量1000,前面有基數(shù)詞時(shí)不用變復(fù)數(shù),比如 a thousand wordsthousand words;thousands of 是固定短語(yǔ), 譯為"成千的,數(shù)千的", 后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,比如thousands of words;首字母大寫(xiě),故答案為Thousands。

7句意:會(huì)議室在九樓。

在九樓要用序數(shù)詞;第九的序數(shù)詞為ninth;故答案為ninth。

8句意:琳達(dá)是一個(gè)十一歲的女孩。

一個(gè)十一歲的女孩可以說(shuō)an eleven-year-old girl,也可以說(shuō)a girl of eleven.都要用基數(shù)詞。故答案為eleven

序數(shù)詞的變化規(guī)則口訣:基變序,有規(guī)律,詞尾加上-th;一、二、三 特殊記,詞尾字母t,d,d;八去t,九去e,ve要用f替;tyy變成i,th前面有個(gè)e;若是碰到幾十幾,前用基來(lái)后用序。整十基數(shù)變序數(shù),先把ty變成tie,要是遇上兩位數(shù),十位基數(shù),個(gè)位序,th最后加上去。

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