【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。
Once upon a time, there were two f【1】 who were good at fishing. One day they went to a lake to fish. One of them enjoyed fishing by himself, w【2】 the other was outgoing(外向的) and loved to make friends with different people.
When he found that some t【3】 at the lake couldn’t catch any fish. “I will teach you how to do that.” he said to them. “If you catch ten fish, please give me one. If you don’t get ten, you needn’t give me a【4】.” They felt like old friends at first sight. They a【5】 with each other at once.
After he finished t【6】 a group, he went to teach another, and also taught them some fishing skills. He asked one for every ten fish that the tourists caught. At the end of the day, the kind fisherman received a f【7】 basket of fish, and also got to know many new friends. At the same time, he was respected(尊重) as a teacher. On the other hand, the other fisherman didn’t have much fun. After fishing for a whole day alone, he felt very l【8】. When he looked into the fish basket, he found he had far f【9】 fish than his friend.
If we help others have success(成功), we can harvest b【10】 success and friends.
【答案】
【1】 fishermen
【2】 while
【3】 tourists
【4】 anything/any
【5】 agreed
【6】 teaching
【7】 full
【8】 lonely
【9】 fewer
【10】 both
【解析】
這篇短文主要講述了兩個漁夫的故事。一個漁夫喜歡自己釣魚不喜歡交朋友,而另一個漁夫喜歡交朋友也喜歡教別人釣魚。他通過教游客們釣魚不僅收獲了友誼,也收獲了成功,贏得了別人對他的尊敬。故事告訴我們,如果我們幫助別人獲得成功,我們就能收獲成功和朋友。
【1】句意:從前,有兩個善于釣魚的漁夫;鶖(shù)詞two后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,結(jié)合句意以及首字母提示可知,答案為fishermen。
【2】句意:其中一個喜歡自己釣魚,另一個很外向,喜歡和不同的人交朋友。前后兩句分別說的是兩人的性情,故用while來連接,其意思是“然而”。
【3】句意:當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)湖邊的一些游客捉不到魚時。通過“I will teach you how to do that.” he said to them. 中的them判斷,前面要填寫名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,結(jié)合首字母提示可知,答案為tourists。
【4】句意:如果沒有釣到10條魚,就不必給我(魚)。根據(jù)前面的句子“If you catch ten fish, please give me one.”如果你釣到十條魚,請給我一條魚。推斷此句的句意“如果釣不到10條魚,就不必給”。需要填入不定代詞,根據(jù)首字母提示可知,故答案為anything/any。
【5】句意:他們立刻同意了。agree with同意[贊同]某人的意見。因此這里說,雙方立刻同意了(這個約定)。講述過去發(fā)生的故事,因此句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時,答案為agreed。
【6】句意:當(dāng)他教完一群游客釣魚后,他又去教另外一群人,還教給他們一些釣魚技巧。finish doing sth.做完某事,根據(jù)后面的句子“he went to teach another”可知,那個漁夫在教完一群游客釣魚后,他又去教另外一群人釣魚,故答案為teaching。
【7】句意:在一天結(jié)束的時候,好心幫助他人的漁夫收獲了滿滿一籃子魚。形容詞修飾名詞,根據(jù)首字母以及句意可知,答案為full。
【8】句意:另一個漁夫沒有什么樂趣。獨(dú)自釣魚一整天后,他感到很孤獨(dú)。felt是feel的過去式,feel后跟形容詞作表語。根據(jù)前面的句子“After fishing for a whole day alone.”判斷,那個漁夫獨(dú)自一人釣魚,因此會感到孤單,答案為lonely。
【9】句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己捕獲的魚比朋友的魚少的多。fish當(dāng)“魚”講是可數(shù)名詞,當(dāng)“魚肉”講是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)than判斷,這是一個比較級的句子。前面提到好心幫助他人的漁夫收獲了滿滿一籃子魚。因此那個孤單的漁夫釣的魚會少一些。修飾可數(shù)名詞fish要用few的比較級fewer。
【10】句意:如果我們幫助別人獲得成功,我們就能收獲成功和朋友。both…and…意為“既…又…”,此處連接兩個并列賓語,故答案為both。
短文填空題重點(diǎn)考查單詞拼寫以及語法填空等,是把單詞放到語篇中去檢測,考查的是學(xué)生的綜合理解能力以及對知識的靈活運(yùn)用能力,是比較難的一種考試題型。做這類題時,學(xué)生不僅要理解短文大意,還要具體把握每個單句的意思,根據(jù)句意去判斷所要填入的單詞,以及是否要發(fā)生變化。如第1和第3小題都要用到名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。第6小題是考查finish doing的用法,一定要填寫動名詞的形式,而第9小題是考查形容詞的比較級。
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