Question

【題目】五、 翻譯句子

【1】我從來不扔任何東西。

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【2】如果你能讓自己精力充沛起來，你的創(chuàng)作才能也能得到很好的發(fā)揮。

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【3】他用木頭造了個(gè)模型船。

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【4】這種酒是用小麥制成的。

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【5】周杰倫是作為一個(gè)說唱歌手而出名。

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【6】我阿姨不僅在學(xué)校教書而且還給報(bào)紙寫稿。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 I never throw anything away.

【2】 Your creative talents can also be put to good use, if you can work up the energy.

【3】 He built a model ship out of wood.

【4】 This kind of wine is made from wheat.

【5】 Zhou Jielun is known as a rap singer.

【6】 Not only did my aunt teach at school, but (also) she wrote articles for newspapers.

【解析】

【1】“從不”never, 是頻率副詞，所以此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“把….扔掉”throw sth away, “任何東西”在否定句中用anything。故句子翻譯為：I never throw anything away.

【2】根據(jù)句意可知，這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，所以在時(shí)態(tài)上要用主將從現(xiàn)�！�創(chuàng)作才能”creative talents, “發(fā)揮到最好”put to good use，并且是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以是be put to good use, “精力充沛起來”wake up the energy, 故原句翻譯為：Your creative talents can also be put to good use, if you can work up the energy.

【3】用….造成…build sth out of….,根據(jù)句意可知，這里是一般過去時(shí)，故翻譯為He built a model ship out of wood.

【4】由句意可知“酒由小麥制成”不能看成原材料，所以用be made from, “這種”this kind of, 故翻譯為This kind of wine is made from wheat.

【5】“作為…而著名”be famous/known as, “說唱歌手” rap singer,故翻譯為Zhou Jielun is known as a rap singer.

【6】“不僅…而且…”not only…but also….當(dāng)它用于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語序，其中also 可以省略；“為報(bào)紙寫文章”write articles for newspaper, 句子中沒有明顯的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，時(shí)態(tài)可以是一般過去時(shí)，或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為Not only did my aunt teach at school, but (also) she wrote articles for newspapers.

第4小題考察到be made from及be made of的區(qū)別，類似短語還有be made by及be made into,它們的意思及用法區(qū)別：

be made from由…制成, 不能看出原材料；be made of由….制成,可以看出原材料；be made by意思是被…制造, 后跟制造商或制造的人；be made into意思是被制成….例如：Wheat can be made into wine.小麥可以被制成酒。