Question

20．During the Spring and Autumn period in Chinese history，the State of Wu started a war against the State of Yue．The king of Wu was seriously wounded and soon died．His son Fu Chai became the new king．Fu made up his mind to revenge．He trained his army hard until it became a perfect and strong fighting army．Three years later，he led his army to fight against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian．And Fu took him back to the State of Wu．
In order to revenge for his father's death，F(xiàn)u made Gou Jian live in a shabby stone house by his father's tomb（墓）．Many years later，Gou Jian was set free．Gou secretly set up a new army after he went back to his own state．In order to remind himself of the hard times，he slept on firewood and tasted a gall bladder before having dinner and going to bed．At the same time，he ruled his country well，developing agriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）and educating the people．After a few years，his country became strong．Then Gou took a good chance to fight against and won the State of Wu．
Now，people use this story to encourage themselves to get over the hardships and try their best to realize their own dreams．
54．A died in the first war between the two states．
A．Fu Chai's father
B．Fu Chai
C．Gou Jian
D．Gou Jian's father
55．The Chinese meaning of the word"revenge"in this passage is probablyD．
A．和解
B．屈服
C．放棄
D．報復(fù)
56．In order to fight against the State of Wu，Gou Jian did the following things exceptA．
A．living in a shabby stone house
B．developing agriculture
C．educating his people
D．setting up a new army
57．What can we learn from the story？C
A．If someone beats us，we should beat back．
B．We shouldn't forget about what others have done for us．
C．To succeed，we have to get over difficulties and try our best．
D．To succeed，we have to live a hard life．

Answer 1

分析 短文講了在春秋時期的吳越兩國的戰(zhàn)爭，來告訴人們鼓勵自己克服困難，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想．

解答 答案：54．A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段第一行句子The king of Wu was seriously wounded and soon died．His son Fu Chai became the new king．吳王受了重傷，不久就死了．他的兒子Fu Chai成為新的國王．可知Fu Chai的父親死了． 故選A．
55．D  詞義猜測題．根據(jù)上下文The king of Wu was seriously wounded and soon died．His son Fu Chai became the new king．Fu made up his mind to revenge．He trained his army hard until it became a perfect and strong fighting army．吳王受了重傷，不久就死了．他的兒子Fu Chai成為新的國王．Fu下定決心要…，他訓(xùn)練自己的軍隊，直到成為一支完美而強(qiáng)大的戰(zhàn)斗部隊．可知努力訓(xùn)練軍隊，應(yīng)是復(fù)仇，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說Fu下定決心要報復(fù)．所以revenge意為報復(fù)．故選D．
56．A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段句子Gou secretly set up a new army after he went back to his own state．在他回到自己的國家后，秘密組建了一支新的軍隊．developing agriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）and educating the people．發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)和教育人民．In order to revenge for his father's death，F(xiàn)u made Gou Jian live in a shabby stone house by his father's tomb（墓）．可知住在破舊的石頭房子里不是為了對抗吳國．故選A．
57．C   細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段句子Now，people use this story to encourage themselves to get over the hardships and try their best to realize their own dreams．現(xiàn)在，人們用這個故事鼓勵自己克服困難，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想．可知可以學(xué)到要想成功，我們必須克服困難，努力做得最好．故選C．

點(diǎn)評 在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．