A Schoolyard Garden | |
Alice Waters (56)created a cooking and gardening programme at school.She thinks it's(57)important for people to know where their food is from.She (58)devoted much time and patience to it. | |
(59)Purpose | •To help children get the (60)pleasure from gardening and preparing the foods. •To teach children that there is a (61)relationship between a healthy body and a healthy environment. |
Project | •A parking area was turned into a garden with the (62)help of teachers,students and community volunteers.A cafeteria was turned into a kitchen. •In 1995,they planted the first crops.Every year they choose suitable crops for the environment and the (63)needs of the school. •Students showed a great (64)interest in gardening. |
Hope | Each school will (65)have a garden and students will eat the produce from the garden. |
分析 你吃過在你自己花園里生長的東西嗎?很多人都沒有過這種體驗的快感.Alice Waters,Chez Panisse餐廳的主人,為加利福尼亞州的伯克利的馬丁路德金初級中學的一群特殊的學生著手改變了這一切.
Waters與學校的校長,Neil Smith一起工作,在學校開設了烹飪和園藝課程.Waters相信人們知道他們的食物來自哪里的重要性.她還認為食物、健康和環(huán)境之間有著密切的關系.她想向孩子們展示在園藝方面的樂趣,以及準備他們種植的食物.她想教給他們健康的身體和健康的環(huán)境是密切相關的.
Waters開始的這項目花費了大量的時間和耐心.老師、學生和社區(qū)志愿者幫助她把停車場變成了花園.同時,開始把舊食堂改造成自助餐廳,在里面學生可以與教師準備食物和分享食物.
在1995年,第一批作物被種植了.此后每一年,新的作物都會進行評估以確保他們適合環(huán)境和學校的需要.學生們發(fā)現他們期待著每周在花園里的度過的時間.他們已經學會了如何種植和收獲.他們了解了各種植物的生長周期.
Alice Waters夢想有一天在美國的每一所學校都會有一個花園.她希望學校的午餐可以用花園里的生產的農產品來準備.
解答 56.created.細節(jié)理解題.根據Waters worked with the school's principal (校長),Neil Smith,to create a cooking and gardening programme at the school.可知Waters與學校的校長,Neil Smith一起工作,在學校開設了烹飪和園藝課程.從句子中worked可知這里使用的是一般過去時,所以答案為created.故填created.
57.important.細節(jié)理解題.根據Waters believes in the importance of people knowing where their food comes from.可知Waters相信人們知道他們的食物來自哪里的重要性,the importance of 某某的重要性,這里 importance 是名詞,而放在be動詞后面應該用形容詞,importance 的形容詞是important.故填important.
58.devoted.細節(jié)理解題.根據The project that Waters began took a lot of time and patience.可知Waters開始的這項目花費了大量的時間和耐心.take a lot of time,花費了許多時間,它的同義短語是devote much time.這里敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以時態(tài)應該用一般過去時.故填devoted.
59.Purpose.終結歸納題.根據She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they grew.She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand.可知她想向孩子們展示在園藝方面的樂趣,以及準備他們種植的食物.她想教給他們健康的身體和健康的環(huán)境應該齊頭并進.這些都是她創(chuàng)辦學校花園的目的,所以前面應該是Purpose.故填Purpose.
60.pleasure.細節(jié)理解題.根據She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they grew,可知她想向孩子們展示在園藝方面的樂趣,以及準備他們種植的食物,這里是說讓學生們得到這樣的樂趣.故填pleasure.
61.relationship.細節(jié)理解題.根據She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand.可知她想教給他們健康的身體和健康的環(huán)境是密切相關的.也就是說健康的身體和健康的環(huán)境是相關聯的,有關系的.所以這里用relationship.故填relationship.
62.help.細節(jié)理解題.根據Teachers,students,and community volunteers helped her turn a parking area into a garden.可知老師、學生和社區(qū)志愿者幫助她把停車場變成了花園,句子中help是個動詞,它也可以作名詞,構成短語the help of 在某某的幫助下.故填help.
63.needs.細節(jié)理解題.根據In 1995,the first crops were planted.Every year since then,new crops are evaluated (評價) to make sure that they are best suited for the environment and the needs of the school.可知在1995年,第一批作物被種植了.此后每一年,新的作物都會進行評估以確保他們適合環(huán)境和學校的需要.句子中 the needs of 是個固定短語.故填needs.
64.interest.細節(jié)理解題.根據Students have found that they look forward to the time they spend in the garden each week.可知學生們發(fā)現他們期待著每周在花園里的度過的時間,這里是說學生們對這門課程產生了濃厚的興趣.故填interest.
65.have.細節(jié)理解題.根據Alice Waters dreams that one day there will be a garden in every school in the United States.可知這里考查了there be結構,表示某處有某物,當主語是Each school,這里應該用have表示有,句子敘述的是一件事實,時態(tài)應該用一般現在時,所以這里應該用have的原形.故填have.
點評 任務型閱讀考查學生通過快速閱讀捕捉信息的能力,又要求對文中信息進行理解轉換,并進行適當的邏輯推理和歸納總結,在填表時.力爭返回原文,找出與題目有關的內容,抓住關鍵詞匯,填好所缺單詞.填好表格后,再次校對所填單詞拼寫是否正確.是否符合文章內容.
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