Question

【題目】閱讀填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。

Hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that lets doctors "see" patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks (網(wǎng)絡(luò)).

Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the USA and Germany. At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure and body temperature are directly shown on computers. Among other uses, village doctors hold "consultations (會(huì)診)" with far-away experts. The experts can also help them during operations.

Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons.When things improve, this technology will develop very fast.Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.

Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is of great importance if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.

As tele-medicine develops well, it will be cheaper and more popular in the medical field.

Tele-medicine
Definition:	It is a kind of technology that 【1】 the patients to see doctors by networks.
Function:	◆It is already 【2】used in many advanced countries like America; ◆After meeting at both ends of the networks, patient’s health information is directly shown in computer; ◆The far-away experts can also help village doctors hold "consultations” and give advice during operations.
Advantages:	◆It is very convenient for patients to see doctors and 【3】 their medical advice. ◆The help 【4】 a lot if the disease is an unusual one; ◆It also helps to spread the medical knowledge among experts.
With the 【5】 cost, it will develop well and become more popular

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】allows

【2】widely

【3】get

【4】matters

【5】less

【解析】

本文主要介紹了遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的運(yùn)用及發(fā)展前景。

【1】根據(jù)文中Tele-medicine is a technology that lets doctors "see" patients without them being in the same place.可知，這是一種允許病人通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)看醫(yī)生的技術(shù)。短語(yǔ)allow sb. to do sth.表示允許某人做某事，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填allows。

【2】根據(jù)文中Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the USA and Germany.可知，它已經(jīng)在美國(guó)等許多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家廣泛使用。widely的意思是“寬廣地”故填widely

【3】根據(jù)文中Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice可知，病人看病和就醫(yī)都很方便。故填get

【4】根據(jù)文中The help is of great importance if the disease is an unusual one.可知，如果疾病是一種不尋常的疾病，幫助就很重要；matters的意思是“事情”，，故填matters。

【5】根據(jù)文中As tele-medicine develops well, it will be cheaper and more popular in the medical field.可知，以較低的成本，它將得到良好的發(fā)展，并變得更受歡迎。這里是說(shuō)較少的花費(fèi)。

故填less。

結(jié)合近幾年的中考試題來(lái)看，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，材料后的題目設(shè)計(jì)并不是很難，但是同學(xué)們?cè)趯?shí)際做題過(guò)程中，經(jīng)常會(huì)犯一些小錯(cuò)誤，導(dǎo)致不必要的失分。因此我們有必要讓同學(xué)們掌握一些解題方法。大家在做這類(lèi)題的時(shí)候可以從以下幾點(diǎn)入手：

1.明確閱讀任務(wù)

同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}的時(shí)候，首先要先閱讀所給的任務(wù)，明確任務(wù)是什么，再帶著任務(wù)去閱讀，這樣就能做到心中有數(shù)，有針對(duì)性地去讀，才能提高閱讀效率。

2.讀全文，了解大意

明確任務(wù)后，要迅速閱讀全文來(lái)了解文章主要內(nèi)容，以及文章的感情基調(diào)、作者的意圖等。因?yàn)榇蠹抑�道在材料后的�?wèn)題設(shè)置中，經(jīng)常有對(duì)文章大意的考查。對(duì)于概括大意的題目，需要全篇考慮，這類(lèi)題目有時(shí)可以從文中直接找到答案，但有時(shí)需要用自己的話(huà)來(lái)概括。這類(lèi)題難度較大，對(duì)文章還得再讀一讀，才能總結(jié)出來(lái)。

除此之外，還經(jīng)常考查給文章擬標(biāo)題。這類(lèi)題目可以通過(guò)尋找主題句和高頻詞來(lái)完成。主題句往往是首句或尾句，但如果沒(méi)有主題句，就可以從短文中去提煉、概括。確定標(biāo)題同學(xué)們必須遵循兩個(gè)原則，第一個(gè)是標(biāo)題要有概括性，就是說(shuō)標(biāo)題應(yīng)在最大程度上覆蓋全文，體現(xiàn)文章的中心大意；第二個(gè)是標(biāo)題要醒目，即標(biāo)題要吸引讀者的注意力。

3. 再次閱讀，逐題突破

第一遍泛讀之后，同學(xué)們對(duì)后面的問(wèn)題，已經(jīng)有所了解，然后大家就可以用跳讀的方式來(lái)尋找答案。還有一類(lèi)情況大家要注意，就是要求同學(xué)們要解讀深層含義的題。這一類(lèi)題屬于難度較大的題。在做這一類(lèi)型題的時(shí)候，同學(xué)們要捕捉文章中有關(guān)的信息，把握文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，立足原文，從字里行間捕捉一些線索，悟出作者想表達(dá)的深層含義。