【題目】詞匯填空

【1】Could you please _________________ (not smoke) here?

【2】It’s _____________(fair) to let such a little girl do all the work.

【3】Look！there is blood on one of your_____________(手指).

【4】Our teacher often _____________(提醒)us to be careful when crossing the road.

【5】Tom tried to _____________(解釋) to his teacher why he was late yesterday.

【6】The factory often _____________ (提供) some food for the poor kids last year.

【7】Their____________(妻子) are dancing on the ground.

【8】The heavy rain beat strongly ____________ (碰撞) the window.

【9】I found the little girl ____________(sit) in the car alone just now.

【10】Most students have to ____________(競爭) with their classmates at school.

【11】I finally fell asleep when the wind _____________(die) down at about 4:00a.m

【12】We see many ___________ (fall ) leaves on the ground in autumn.

【13】The guide ___________(帶領(lǐng)) us through the forest finally that day.

【14】What ____________ (cause) the accident?

【15】The bus stopped in front of the house_____________(sudden).

【答案】

【1】not smoke

【2】unfair

【3】fingers

【4】reminds

【5】explain

【6】provided

【7】wives

【8】against

【9】sitting

【10】compete

【11】died

【12】fallen

【13】led

【14】caused

【15】suddenly

【解析】

【1】句意：請你不要在這里吸煙好嗎？

Could you please+not+動詞原形，表示請你不做某事好嗎？Could you please not smoke表示請你不吸煙好嗎？根據(jù)句意，故填not smoke。

【2】句意：讓這么小的女孩做所有的工作是不公平的。

It’s unfair to do sth.表示做某事是不公平的。根據(jù)下文let such a little girl do all the work.可知這里是說不公平的。根據(jù)句意，故填unfair。

【3】句意：看，在你的手指上有血。

one of+the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示……中的一個；finger手指，這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，故填fingers。

【4】句意：老師經(jīng)常提醒我們過馬路時要小心。
短語remind sb. to do sth.表示提醒某人去做某事。這里是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，故填reminds。

【5】句意：湯姆試圖向老師解釋他昨天遲到的原因。

短語try to do sth.表示設(shè)法去做某事；explain動詞，意思是“解釋”。根據(jù)句意，故填explain。

【6】句意：這家工廠去年經(jīng)常給窮孩子們提供一些食物。

provide sth. for sb.表示為某人提供某物。根據(jù)時間狀語last year.可知用一般過去式時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，故填provided。

【7】句意：他們的妻子們在地上跳舞。

wife名詞，妻子。根據(jù)謂語動詞是are，可知主語是復(fù)數(shù)，wife的復(fù)數(shù)是wives，根據(jù)句意，故填wives。

【8】句意：大雨猛烈地打在窗戶上。

beat against…表示打在……上；against介詞，意思是“碰;撞”，根據(jù)句意，故填against。

【9】句意：剛才我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個小女孩一個人坐在車?yán)铩?/span>

短語find sb. doing sth.表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事；短語sit in the car表示坐在車?yán)铩８鶕?jù)句意，故填sitting。

【10】句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生在學(xué)校不得不和同學(xué)競爭。

短語have to do sth.表示不得不做某事；短語compete with sb.表示和……競爭。根據(jù)句意，故填compete。

【11】句意：凌晨4點左右風(fēng)停了，我終于睡著了。

這里是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，這里是說當(dāng)風(fēng)停的時候，根據(jù)主句是一般過去時態(tài)，可知這里用一般過去式，die的過去式是died。根據(jù)句意，故填died。

【12】句意：秋天我們看到許多落葉落在地上。

這里是過去分詞作定語。fall動詞，落下，fallen落下的。根據(jù)句意，故填fallen。

【13】句意：那天向?qū)ЫK于帶我們穿過了森林。

lead sb.表示領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人，根據(jù)that day可知用一般過去時態(tài)，lead過去是led。根據(jù)句意，故填led。

【14】句意：事故是什么原因造成的？

cause動詞，造成；根據(jù)語境可知用一般過去使他，cause的過去式是caused。根據(jù)句意，故填caused。

【15】句意：公共汽車突然停在房子前面。

suddenly副詞，意思是“突然地”，可知放在句首。根據(jù)句意，故填suddenly

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