20．In the USA，there are many types of restaurants．Fast food restaurants are very famous．You can find McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world．You look at a menu above the counter（柜臺），and say what you'd like to eat．You pay the person who serves you．You take your food and sit down or take it away．There's no need to leave a tip．
In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table．You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit．She usually brings you coffee when you sit down．You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you．You pay the cashier（收銀臺） as you leave．A dinner is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage．
In a family restaurant the atmosphere （氣氛） is casual，but the waitress shows you where to sit．Often the waitress tells you her name，but you don't need to tell her yours．If you don't eat everything，your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home．You add an extra 15% to the bill as a tip．
In top class restaurants，you need a reservation（預約） and you need to arrive on time．The waiter shows you where to sit．If you have wine，he may ask you to taste it．You can only refuse（拒絕） it if it taste bad，not if you don't like it．When you get your bill，check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter．
56．There areBtypes of restaurants mentioned （提及） here．
A．there
B．four
C．five
D．six
57．We can sitC in a coffee shop．
A．near the door
B．in the corner
C．a(chǎn)t a counter
D．on the floor
58．In what kind of restaurant does the waitress often tell you her name？D
A．In a top class restaurant
B．In a fast food restaurant
C．In a coffee shop
D．In a family restaurant
59．How much do you need to tip at least in a top class restaurant or in a family restaurant？B
A．Twenty-percent．
B．Fifteen percent．
C．Thirty percent．
D．Forty percent．
60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？D
A．You can refuse the wine if you don't like it in top class restaurant．
B．You can go to a top class restaurant anytime if you like．
C．How much you will pay for the tips depends on whether you are satisfied with the service．
D．You should pay some tips in a family restaurant and in a top class restaurant．
分析 文章大意：文章主要講述的是美國的餐廳．文中提到了四種，分別是快餐餐廳，咖啡廳，家庭餐廳和高檔餐廳．并且，介紹了他們各自的特點，顧客坐的方位以及是都需要支付小費等．
解答 56．B，推理判斷題，文中提到了四種類型的餐廳，分別是快餐餐廳Fast food restaurants，coffee shop咖啡餐廳，家庭餐廳family restaurant 和高檔餐廳top class restaurants，由此確定選擇B．
57．C，推理判斷題，文中提到In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table在咖啡餐廳，你可以坐在柜臺邊或者桌子上，由此確定選擇C．
58．D，推理判斷題，在家庭餐廳的介紹中提到Often the waitress tells you her name服務員會向你們說自己的名字，由此確定選擇D．
59．B，推理判斷題，文中提到You add an extra 15% to the bill as a tip在家庭餐廳中一般支付15%的小費，add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter在高檔餐廳要支付15%-20%的小費，由此可知最少為15%，選擇B．
60．D，推理判斷題，文中提到You add an extra 15% to the bill as a tip在家庭餐廳中一般支付15%的小費，add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter在高檔餐廳要支付15%-20%的小費，由此可知選擇D你應該在家庭餐館和頂級餐廳里付小費．
點評 閱讀理解題，此類題目應該根據(jù)文章的內容，分析每個題目，然后綜合考慮并給出答案
