【題目】用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】What____ (be) their names?

【2】Gina and Jenny are twin _____(sister).

【3】This is Kate, _____(her)is my sister.

【4】These are my grandparents. I love _____(they) very much.

【5】There____(be) a ruler and two books on the desk.

【答案】

【1】 are

【2】 sisters

【3】 she

【4】 them

【5】 is

【解析】

【1】句意：他們的名字是什么？這里考查主謂一致。主語是their names，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以這里的be動詞應(yīng)用are，故答案填are。

【2】句意：吉娜和珍妮是雙胞胎姐妹。sister“姐妹”，由主語Gina and Jenny是兩個人，以及系動詞are是復(fù)數(shù)，可知這里sister也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案填sisters。

【3】句意：這是凱特，她是我妹妹。根據(jù)題干可知設(shè)空處在句中作主語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞的主格形式，her的人稱代詞的主格是she，故答案填she。

【4】句意：這些是我的祖父母，我非常愛他們。由題干可知設(shè)空處指代上文的復(fù)數(shù)名詞grandparents，而且作動詞love的賓語，所以應(yīng)用they的賓格形式them，故答案填them。

【5】句意：有一把尺子和兩本書在桌子上。由題干可知本題考查there be句型的就近原則，be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由靠近它的主語來決定，本題中靠近be的主語a ruler是單數(shù)意義的名詞，因此be動詞用is，故答案填is。

本題首先要粗讀每個句子，看每個句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么詞性；按照所給出的單詞提示，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如，第1小題，主語是their names，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以這里的be動詞應(yīng)用are，故答案填are。第3小題，根據(jù)題干可知設(shè)空處在句中作主語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞的主格形式，her的人稱代詞的主格是she，故答案填she。

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