【題目】Sentence transformation

1I spent $15 on the book. (改寫(xiě)同義句)

It ________ me $15 ________ ________ the book.

2The two brothers look like each other. (改同義句)

The two brothers look ________ ________ each other.

3Sam plays football after school twice a week. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

________ ________ ________ a week does Sam play football after school?

4Angela’s got a new computer and a new mobile phone. (改成否定句)

Angela ________ ________ a new computer ________ a new mobile phone.

【答案】

1took to buy

2similar to

3How many times

4hasn’t got or

【解析】

1句意:在這本書(shū)上我花費(fèi)了15美元。

原句使用spent表示“花費(fèi)”,根據(jù)同義句的開(kāi)頭It可知,這里應(yīng)使用take表示花費(fèi)的句型,It takes sb.+一段時(shí)間或金錢(qián)+to do sth.“花費(fèi)某人……做某事”。原句時(shí)態(tài)不變,第一個(gè)空用take的過(guò)去式tookbuy買(mǎi),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。故答案為took, to buy。

2句意:這兩個(gè)兄弟長(zhǎng)得很像。

原句look like 表示“看起來(lái)像”,同義短語(yǔ)可以用look similar to“看起來(lái)相似”,故答案為similar to。

3句意:Sam每周放學(xué)后踢兩次足球。

句中劃線部分twice意為“兩次”,疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)該是“多少次”,即How many times。故答案為How many times。

4句意:Angela有了一臺(tái)新電腦和一個(gè)新手機(jī)。

原句中Angela’s gotAngela has got的縮寫(xiě),否定句應(yīng)在has后直接加not,縮寫(xiě)為hasn’t,后面的got形式不變;and用于肯定句中,否定句應(yīng)用or。故答案為hasn’t got; or。

這個(gè)題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了同義句轉(zhuǎn)換、特殊疑問(wèn)句和否定句。轉(zhuǎn)換同義句時(shí),應(yīng)注意對(duì)比原句與同義句中句式結(jié)構(gòu)上的變化,找到關(guān)鍵詞的同義詞或短語(yǔ)。如第1小題,考查的是表示“花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)詞spendtake的句型。spend的句型是:主語(yǔ)+spend+時(shí)間或金錢(qián)+on sth./in doing sth.;而take的句型常用It作形式主語(yǔ),用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。第4小題要注意判斷清楚原句中Angela’s got這個(gè)縮寫(xiě)形式的全寫(xiě)是什么樣的,就知道否定句該如何變化了。同時(shí)還應(yīng)注意區(qū)分andor的用法。

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