Question

During the day we work and play; at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. While we are asleep our bodies grow most. Children usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better and we feel better too, when we have plenty of rest. Boys and girls need ten hours of sleep every night when they are eight or nine years old. Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh（新鮮的）air we’ll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better then warm air. Boys and girls must get enough sleep if they want to grow and be strong.
【小題1】 Our bodies grow most while we are___________.

A．eating

B．playing

C．sleeping

D．waking

【小題2】 Which is the best air for us?

A．fresh air

B．Cool air

C．Warm air

D．Dry air

【小題3】 Too little sleep makes us_________.

A．nappy

B．hungry

C．tired

D．grow

【小題4】How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years old have every night?

A．Eight hours	B．Nine hours
C．Ten hours	D．Seven hours

【小題5】What do the lungs need most?

A．Fresh air

B．Food

C．Rest

D．Exercise

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】C
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：白天我們工作和娛樂。在晚上我們睡覺。我們睡覺時(shí)我們的身體也在休息。第二天早上，我們又開始準(zhǔn)備工作和娛樂。雖然我們都睡著了，我們的身體成長。兒童通常需要更多的睡眠。我們可以更好地得到教訓(xùn)，我們感覺更好了，當(dāng)我們有充足的休息。八或九歲的男孩和女孩每天晚上需要十幾個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。我們的身體需要大量的空氣，當(dāng)我們睡覺。如果我們沒有得到足夠的新鮮空氣，我們醒來的時(shí)候，會(huì)覺得累。而在床上，我們不能掩蓋我們的頭上。如果我們這樣做，我們的肺不會(huì)得到足夠的新鮮空氣。如果我們打開了我們的窗戶，晚上我們可以有充足的新鮮空氣。涼爽的空氣是更好然后暖空氣。如果他們要成長，要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。男孩和女孩就必須得到足夠的睡眠。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“While we are asleep our bodies grow most.”理解可知。當(dāng)我們睡覺的時(shí)時(shí)候，身體長得非常快，故選C。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“If we do not get enough fresh（新鮮的）air we’ll feel tired when we wake up.”理解可知。新鮮空氣是非常重要的，故選B。
【小題3】理解題歸納，根據(jù)文中語句理解可知，沒有充足的休息我們會(huì)感到非常的疲勞，故選C。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Boys and girls need ten hours of sleep every night when they are eight or nine years old.”理解可知。小朋友每天需要至少10小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間，故選C。
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. I”理解可知。肺需要大量的新鮮空氣，故選A。
考點(diǎn)：健康保健類的閱讀
點(diǎn)評：.快速閱讀全文，理解文章大意。以最快的速度讀完文章，要特別注意每一段落的第一句話和最后一句話。這有助于我們了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，理解文章的中心思想及段落大意，解答與文章總體有關(guān)的問題。