從下面方框中選出與下列各句中劃線部分意思相同或相近，并能替換 劃線部分的選項。（共 4 小題，每小題 1 分；計 4 分）

1.We know she does well in writing.

2.My parents were not in yesterday afternoon.

3.Good eating habits can help us to keep healthy.

4.It rained much in South China in May this year.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年遼寧燈塔第二初級中學(xué)七年級下期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：補充句子

補全對話（10分）

A. 從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話

A．What other animals do you like？

B．Because they’re really cool．

C．I like pandas．

D．They’re kind of interesting．

E．Why do you want to see the dolphins first？

A：Let’s see the dolphins first．

B：__1.______

A：Because they are smart．

B：__2.______

A：I like tigers，too．

B：Why？

A：__3.______And what animals do you like？

B：__4.______They’re kind of shy．

A：What other animals do you like？

B：I like koalas，too．5.________

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科目：初中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年江蘇無錫前洲中學(xué)八年級5月月檢測英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

Middle school students _________ smoke because it is bad for their health.

A. needn’t B. couldn’t

C. shouldn’t D. may not

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（四川成都卷）英語（解析版） 題型：單項填空

I the book Little Woman, but I’ll let you read it first.

A．haven’t read B．don’t read C．won’t read

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（四川成都卷）英語（解析版） 題型：單項填空

——Lin Dan won the badminton game again.

——Yes. I think no one can do than him.

A．well B．better C．best

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（江西卷）英語（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Today there are many fires than in the past. Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America. Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has on average 60,000 each year. These fires destroy（損害）huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.

Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate（氣候）change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightening strikes（發(fā)生雷電），dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives.

Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire. They didn’t allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation（植被）.Thicker vegetation means more fuel（燃料）for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead. The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices.

Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, fire fighters even start fires to get rid of（去除）dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat（威脅）to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.

1.Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?

A. Because lightening spread the fire.

B. Because there was much fuel for fires.

C. Because there were not enough firefighters.

D. Because it was unusually hot, dry and windy.

2.What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA?

A. There are fewer wildfires.

B. Trees and grass become thicker.

C. The weather becomes warmer and drier.

D. Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests.

3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A. Fires are serious threats to human beings.

B. Australian firefighters don’t put out fires.

C. Fires can play an important role I forests.

D. It’s difficult for firefighters to control the fires.

4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.

B. People’s carelessness leads to dangerous fires.

C. Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.

D. There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（江西卷）英語（解析版） 題型：單項填空

—I lost my ticket, but______ the travel agent gave me another one.

A. actually B. firstly

C. luckily D. exactly

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（江蘇鹽城卷）英語（解析版） 題型：完形填空

完形填空 (共15小題，每小題1分，計15分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, his mind was not on his work any more.

He used poor materials and worked on the house . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss the front-door key to him, "This is your house," he said, "A for you."

What a surprise! What a ! If he had known he was building his house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.

it is with us. Sometimes we build our carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don't have a to make it all over again.

Think of as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it . It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.

Your life today is the of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.

1.A. glad B. nervous C. ready D. sorry

2.A. if B. when C. how D. why

3.A. and B. but C. or D. so

4.A. carefully B. completely C. carelessly D. successfully

5.A. handed B. left C. sold D. threw

6.A. gift B. promise C. choice D. question

7.A. task B. wisdom C. shame D. stress

8.A. real B. expensive C. old D. own

9.A. Neither B. So C. Nor D. As

10.A. studies B. lives C. jobs D. feelings

11.A. created B. changed C. discussed D. affected

12.A. plan B. chance C. method D. pleasure

13.A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself

14.A. wisely B. peacefully C. rapidly D. widely

15.A. talent B. wealth C. result D. difference

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（湖南長沙卷）英語（解析版） 題型：其他題

What are magic words? Words like ‘thank you’, ‘please’ and ‘sorry’ can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions are used every day in American – among strangers, between friends or with family. People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words.

What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday?你最好坐下來寫一封感謝信。68. The words ‘thank you’ are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drinks, or lends us an umbrella.

‘Please’ is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying ‘please’. We are supposed to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use ‘please’ to make a request（請求）pleasant.

我們也應(yīng)該學(xué)會說‘對不起’。If we have hurt someone’s feeling, we will have to say ‘sorry’. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning. ‘sorry’ is such a word that can make people forget wrongs.

‘Thank you! Please! Sorry!’ – these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids.

1.___________________________________________________________________________

2.___________________________________________________________________________

3.___________________________________________________________________________

4.___________________________________________________________________________

5.___________________________________________________________________________

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