【題目】用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
【1】Susan felt really _____________(surprise)at the surprising news.
【2】He often goes to school without ___________(have)breakfast.
【3】I miss my parents very much. I'm looking forward to_________(see)them again.
【4】Thanks so much for __________(plan)for this party.
【5】Kim invites me ___________(spend)my summer vacation with him in Tibet.
【6】It's important to know how to turn down an ___________(invite)politely.
【7】All the students are busy making _____________(prepare)for the school music concert.
【8】I ____________(take)a trip to Shanghai the day after tomorrow.
【9】Jane didn't play computer games until she___________(finish)her homework.
【10】He ___________(catch)me by the arm and said, “Don't forget.”
【答案】
【1】surprised
【2】having
【3】seeing
【4】planning
【5】to spend
【6】invitation
【7】preparations
【8】will take
【9】finished
【10】caught
【解析】
【1】句意:蘇珊對(duì)這個(gè)令人驚訝的消息感到非常驚訝。
本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),felt是feel的過去式,feel是感官系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞做表語;surprise:驚訝,使驚訝,動(dòng)詞或名詞;形容詞是surprised和surprising,surprised:感到驚訝的,一般修飾人,在句子中一般作表語或補(bǔ)語;surprising:令人驚訝的,一般修飾物,在句子中一般做表語,定語或補(bǔ)語。本句主語是人,故答案為surprised。
【2】句意:他經(jīng)常不吃早飯就去上學(xué)。
根據(jù)介詞without可知填動(dòng)詞的ing形式;故答案為having。
【3】句意:我非常想念我的父母。我期待著再次見到他們。
短語look forward to:期待/盼望/渴望……,to是介詞,可知填動(dòng)詞的ing形式;故答案為seeing。
【4】句意:非常感謝你為這次聚會(huì)做計(jì)劃。
Thanks for:因?yàn)椤兄x你, for是介詞,可知填動(dòng)詞的ing形式;故答案為planning。
【5】句意:金邀請(qǐng)我和他一起去西藏度暑假。
短語invite sb. to do sth.:邀請(qǐng)某人做某事,故答案為to spend。
【6】句意:知道如何禮貌地拒絕邀請(qǐng)是很重要的。
根據(jù)不定冠詞an可知填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);invite:邀請(qǐng),動(dòng)詞;其名詞形式是invitation:邀請(qǐng),請(qǐng)?zhí);故答案?/span>invitation。
【7】句意:所有的學(xué)生都在忙著為學(xué)校的音樂會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。
make動(dòng)詞,可知填名詞做賓語,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)單獨(dú)使用表示泛指;prepare:準(zhǔn)備,動(dòng)詞,名詞復(fù)數(shù)是preparations, make preparations:做準(zhǔn)備;故答案為preparations。
【8】句意:后天我要去上海旅行。
根據(jù)時(shí)間the day after tomorrow可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),其構(gòu)成will do sth.;故答案為will take。
【9】句意:簡直到做完作業(yè)才玩電腦游戲。
本句是not…until…引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主從句時(shí)態(tài)一般一致,主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),可知從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),finish的過去式是finished;故答案為finished。
【10】句意:他抓住我的胳膊說:“別忘了!
本句謂語的and連接的兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)and后面的動(dòng)詞said一般過去式,可知此動(dòng)詞形式是一般過去式,catch的過去式是caught;故答案為caught。
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