19.--Mike with his kids _________ their hometown for ten years.
--Oh,ten years ____ not a short time.That's why they miss their hometown.(  )
A.have left; areB.have been away from; is
C.left; areD.has been away from; is

分析 --Mike和他的孩子們離開家鄉(xiāng)10年了.
--哦,10年的時(shí)間不短,那就是他們想念家鄉(xiāng)的原因.

解答 答案:D.
第一個(gè)句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"for+時(shí)間段"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,且句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;表示"離開"用be away,可以與時(shí)間段連用,表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間.主語(yǔ)后面有with短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由with前面的主語(yǔ)決定單復(fù)數(shù),另外注意ten years作主語(yǔ)時(shí)視為一個(gè)整體,be 動(dòng)詞用is,故答案為D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).做題時(shí),一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ),這是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志.在沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來做出正確判斷.

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