5.When disaster (災(zāi)難) happens,you might find yourself without water,gas and electricity.You might even need to leave your home right away.So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes.Here are some suggestions:
First,have a family meeting.Plan a way to get your family members together if they can't find each other after the disaster.Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn't safe to return home.The first should be near your house.You can go there in an emergency(緊急情況) like a fire.The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.
Next,choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other.After a disaster,it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one.The person can pass messages between your family members.
Then,get a family disaster kit ready.It should include things your family needs.It can help you survive (生存) at least for three days like bread,water,medicine and things like that.Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry.When doing it,remember that different people have different needs.Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.
Finally,practice your emergency plan,and update (更新) it as necessary.
You may not be able to stop disasters,but with a little planning you can be helped.

52.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?C
A.Two.  B.Three.  C.Four.  D.Five.
53.Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area?D
A.To send food and water to you family.
B.To help your family move to a safe place.
C.To choose two places for your family to go to.
D.To help your family get in touch with each other.
54.What does the underlined word"kit"probably mean?C
A.救護(hù)車(chē)    B.搜救犬    C.應(yīng)急用品    D.防毒面具
55.What's the best title of this passage?A
A.Planning for Disasters          B.How Different Disasters Happen
C.Practicing your Plan            D.Where to Stay away from Disasters.

分析 這篇短文主要就災(zāi)難來(lái)臨時(shí)如何逃生提出一些建議.文章介紹,首先要召開(kāi)一個(gè)家庭會(huì)議,計(jì)劃一個(gè)能讓家人聚在一起的辦法;其次,選擇一個(gè)區(qū)域以外能夠幫助家人相互取得聯(lián)系的人;再次,準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)家庭災(zāi)難應(yīng)急包;最后,演練緊急計(jì)劃,并隨時(shí)更新.

解答 52.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)First,have a family meeting;Next,choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other;Then,get a family disaster kit ready;Finally,practice your emergency plan,and update (更新) it as necessary.可知文章提出了召開(kāi)一個(gè)家庭會(huì)議、選擇一個(gè)區(qū)域以外能夠幫助家人相互取得聯(lián)系的人、準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)家庭災(zāi)難應(yīng)急包、演練緊急計(jì)劃等四個(gè)災(zāi)難來(lái)臨時(shí)逃生的建議.故選C.
53.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other.可知選擇區(qū)域以外的一個(gè)人目的是能幫助家人相互取得聯(lián)系.故選D.
54.C.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)下文It should include things your family needs.It can help you survive (生存) at least for three days like bread,water,medicine and things like that,可以推知,"kit"應(yīng)該是指應(yīng)急用品,故選C.
55.A.標(biāo)題歸納題.聯(lián)系When disaster (災(zāi)難) happens和Here are some suggestions,可知,這篇短文主要就災(zāi)難來(lái)臨時(shí)如何逃生提出一些建議,即為災(zāi)難作準(zhǔn)備.故選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本篇是一篇健康環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀短文.這篇短文主要就災(zāi)難來(lái)臨時(shí)如何逃生提出一些建議.做題時(shí)先把文章快速通讀一遍抓住其大意.該題大都涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解的題目,要結(jié)合問(wèn)題從文中找到與之相關(guān)的句子,抓住關(guān)鍵詞和細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行選擇,和選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比對(duì)快速選出答案.

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